Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-17T17:57:40.000Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Social adjustment after rehabilitation: a two year follow-up of patients with severe head injury

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Roger Weddell ,
Michael Oddy  and
David Jenkins
Roger Weddell
Affiliation:
From the Wolfson Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Wimbledon, London
Michael Oddy*
Affiliation:
From the Wolfson Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Wimbledon, London
David Jenkins
Affiliation:
From the Wolfson Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Wimbledon, London
*
1 Address for correspondence: Dr Michael Oddy, Department of Psychology, St Francis Hospital, Haywards Heath, Sussex.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Forty-four young adults, admitted to a rehabilitation centre after very severe head injury, were followed-up 2 years after their accident. Comparison with a control group showed that the head injured had experienced marked changes in work, leisure activities, contact with friends and family life. Though these changes still created problems, the majority of patients and relatives appeared to have made a number of successful adaptations to their altered situation. Neurophysical status, personality change and memory loss all affected work capacity, while presence of personality changes was especially important in the loss of pre-accident friendships.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 10 , Issue 2 , May 1980 , pp. 257 - 263
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bond, M. R. (1975). Assessment of the psychosocial outcome after severe head injury. In Outcome of Severe Damage to the C.N.S. Symposium 34, pp. 141–153. Ciba Foundation: London.Google Scholar
Bond, M. R. (1976). Assessment of the psychosocial outcome of severe head injury. Acta Neurochirugia 34, 57–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G. & Harris, T. (1978). The Social Origins of Depression– a Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
De Renzi, E. & Faglioni, P. (1965). The comparative efficiency of intelligence and vigilance tests in detecting hemispheric cerebral damage. Cortex 1, 410–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahy, T. J., Irving, M. H. & Millac, P. (1967). Severe head injuries. Lancet ii, 475–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gore, S. M., Jones, I. C. and Rytter, E. C. (1977). Misuse of statistical methods: critical assessments of articles in B.M.J. from January to March 1976. British Medical Journal i, 85–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, V. E. (1975). Volunteer scheme for dysphasia and allied problems in stroke patients. British Medical Journal iii, 633–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hpay, H. (1971). Psychosocial effects of severe head injury.In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Head Injuries pp. 110–121. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Humphrey, M. E. & Oddy, M. J. (1979). Return to work after head injury: a review of post-war studies. Injury (in the press).Google Scholar
Jamieson, K. G. (1971). Prevention of head injury.In Proceedings of an International Symposium on Head Injuries, pp. 12–15. Churchill Livingstone: Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Jennett, W. B. (1972). Prognosis after severe head injury. Clinical Neurosurgery 19, 200–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, P. Mc. & Ingham, J. G. (1976). Friends, confidants and symptoms. Social Psychiatry 11, 51–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newcombe, F. (1969). Missile Wounds of the Brain. Oxford Neurology Monograph. Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Oddy, M. J. (1979). Psychological and social aspects of recovery from closed head injury. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis; University of London.Google Scholar
Oddy, M. J., Humphrey, M. E. & Uttley, D. (1978 a). Subjective impairment and social recovery after closed head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 41, 611–616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oddy, M. J., Humphrey, M E. & Uttley, D. (1978 b). Stresses upon the relatives of head injured patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 133, 507–513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panting, A. & Merry, P. H. (1972). The long-term rehabilitation of severe head injuries with particular reference to the need for social and medical support for the patient's family. Rehabilitation 38, 33–37.Google Scholar
Raven, J. C. (1960). Guide to the Standard Progressive Matrices. Lewis: London.Google Scholar
Romano, M. D. (1974). Family response to traumatic head injury. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 6, 1–4.Google ScholarPubMed
Thomsen, I. V. (1974). The patient with severe head injury and his family – a follow-up study of 50 patients. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 6, 180–183.Google Scholar