Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g78kv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T22:38:27.636Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Psycholinguistics of schizophrenic language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Gerald Silverman
Gerald Silverman
Affiliation:
From the Department of Psychiatry, St. George's Hospital, London, and the University Department of Psychiatry, Sheffield
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Cloze procedures using fifth and fourth word deletions were compared for schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic speech transcripts. Both methods distinguished between the schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic speech. Fourth word deletion gave lower scores overall and this effect was significantly greater for the more disorganized schizophrenic speech. An encoding deficit involving inappropriate repetition is discussed as a possible explanation for the findings.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , August 1972 , pp. 254 - 259
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aborn, M., Rubenstein, H., and Sterling, T. D. (1959). Sources of contextual constraint upon words in sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 171–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amarel, M., and Cheek, F. E. (1965). Some effects of LSD-25 on communication. Unpublished manuscript.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheek, F. E., and Amarel, M. (1967). Some techniques for the measurement of changes in verbal communication, pp. 327–343. In Research in Verbal Behavior and Some Neurophysiological Implications, pp. 327–343. Edited by Salzinger, K. and Salzinger, S.. Academic Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairbanks, H. (1944). Studies in language behavior. II: The quantitative differentiation of samples of spoken language. In Studies in Language Behavior, Part 2, pp. 19–38. Edited by W. Johnson. Psychological Monographs, No. 255, 56, 19–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldstein, S., and Jaffe, J. (1963). Language predictability as a function of psychotherapeutic interaction. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 123–126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammer, M., and Salzinger, K. (1964). Some formal characteristics of schizophrenic speech as a measure of social deviance. Annuls of the New York Academy of Sciences, 105, 861–889.Google Scholar
Herdan, G. (1960). Type-Token Mathematics. Mouton: The Hague.Google Scholar
Honigfeld, G. (1965). Temporal effects of LSD-25 and epinephrine on verbal behavior. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 70, 303–306.Google Scholar
Honigfeld, G. (1967). Cloze analysis in the evaluation of central determinants of comprehensibility. In Research in Verbal Behavior and Some Neurophysiological Implications, pp. 345–354. Edited by Salzinger, K. and Salzinger, S.. Academic Press: New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jakobson, R. (1962). Veröffentlichung des 1. Internationalen Symposions, 1959, Erfurt. In Zeichen und System der Sprache. Vol. II, Schriften zur Phonetik Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung, Nr. 4, 50–56. Akademie Verlag: Berlin.Google Scholar
Lawson, J. S., McGhie, A., and Chapman, J. (1964). Perception of speech in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 375–380.Google Scholar
Levy, R., and Maxwell, A. E. (1968). The effect of verbal context on the recall of schizophrenics and other psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 311–316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacGinitie, W. H. (1961). Contextual constraint in English prose paragraphs. Journal of Psychology, 51, 121–130.Google Scholar
Moroz, M., and Fosmire, F. R. (1966). Application of Cloze procedure to schizophrenic language. Diseases of the Nervous System, 27, 408–410.Google Scholar
Osgood, C. E. (Editor) (1954). Psycholinguistics: a survey of theory and research problems. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, (Suppl.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osgood, C. E., and Walker, E. G. (1959). Motivation and language behavior: a content analysis of suicide notes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 58–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pollack, I. (1953). Assimilation of sequentially encoded information. American Journal of Psychology, 66, 421–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubenstein, H., and Aborn, M. (1958). Learning, prediction and readability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 42, 28–32.Google Scholar
Salzinger, K., Portnoy, S., and Feldman, R. S. (1964). Verbal behavior of schizophrenic and normal subjects. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 105, 845–860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silverman, G. (1970). Pathopsycholinguistics. Mental Health Research Fund Registrars Essay Prize. (Unpublished.)Google Scholar
Taylor, W. L. (1953). ‘Cloze procedure’: a new tool for measuring readability. Journalism Quarterly, 30, 415–433.Google Scholar
Taylor, W. L. (1957). ‘Cloze’ readability scores as indices of individual differences in comprehension and aptitude. Journal of Applied Psychology, 41, 19–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar