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Does a plasma level of chlorpromazine help?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Theodore van Putten ,
Philip R. A. May  and
Donald J. Jenden
Theodore van Putten*
Affiliation:
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brentwood, California, USA, Neuropsychiatric Institute and the Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine, California, USA
Philip R. A. May
Affiliation:
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brentwood, California, USA, Neuropsychiatric Institute and the Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine, California, USA
Donald J. Jenden
Affiliation:
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brentwood, California, USA, Neuropsychiatric Institute and the Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine, California, USA
*
1 Address for correspondence: Dr T. Van Putten, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brentwood, Wilshire and Sawtelle Boulevards, Los Angeles, Ca 90073, USA.
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Synopsis

Forty-eight newly admitted schizophrenic patients were treated with a fixed, conservative (6·6 mg/kg) dose of chlorpromazine (CPZ) for 28 days. CPZ plasma levels were measured by a gas chromatography mass spectrometry method (GCMS) using 2H6-chlorpromazine as an internal standard. At the end of the fixed-dose period, ‘responders’ had the same plasma levels as ‘non-responders’, suggesting that lack of response is primarily a matter of the illness' sensitivity to CPZ, not to a plasma level below some therapeutic window. After the fixed-dose period, the dosage of CPZ was increased in the ‘non-responders’ by physician's choice. Improvement occurred over a wide range of 10–225 picomoles (3–72 ng)/ml. Above 300 picomoles (95 ng/ml) 4 inaccessible patients eventually became much worse, suggesting psychotoxicity. It is in the inaccessible patient whose illness is only minimally, or not at all, sensitive to CPZ that a plasma level might be especially useful.

Interpretation of plasma levels is complicated by the speed of response: some initial non-responders improved by the 56th day of treatment on very conservative plasma levels.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , November 1981 , pp. 729 - 734
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

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