Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:44:08.754Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anorexia nervosa and ‘Turner syndrome’: cause or coincidence?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Padraig L. Darby ,
Paul E. Garfinkel ,
Joan M. Vale ,
Peter J. Kirwan  and
Gregory M. Brown
Padraig L. Darby*
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Medicine Unit, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada
Paul E. Garfinkel
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Medicine Unit, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada
Joan M. Vale
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Medicine Unit, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada
Peter J. Kirwan
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Medicine Unit, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada
Gregory M. Brown
Affiliation:
Psychosomatic Medicine Unit, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Canada
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Padraig L. Darby, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, 250 College Street, Toronto, Canada, M5T 1R8.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

We report the eleventh documented case of the concurrence of anorexia nervosa and ‘Turner syndrome’. Although some authors have suggested that the 2 syndromes occur together more often than by chance, and 5% of anorexia nervosa patients karyotyped to date have ‘Turner syndrome’, recent evidence in fact suggests that the 2 conditions do not occur together more often than one would expect by chance.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , February 1981 , pp. 141 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Boyar, R. M., Finkelstein, J. W., Roffwarg, H., Kapen, S., Weitzman, E. D. & Hellman, L. (1973). Twenty–four-hour luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretory patterns in gonadal dysgenesis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 37, 521–525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyar, R. M., Katz, J., Finkelstein, J. W., Kapen, S., Weiner, H., Weitzman, E. D. & Hellman, L. (1974). Anorexia nervosa: immaturity of the 24-hour luteinizing hormone secretory pattern. New England Journal of Medicine 291, 861–865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyar, R. M., Ramsey, J., Chipman, J., Fevre, M., Madden, J. & Marks, J. (1978). Regulation of gonadotrophin secretion in Turner's syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 298, 1328–1331.Google Scholar
Brown, G. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Jeuniewic, N., Moldfosky, H. & Stancer, H. C. (1977). Endocrine profiles in anorexia nervosa. In Anorexia Nervosa (ed. Vigersky, R. A.), pp. 123–135. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar
Bruch, H. (1973). Eating Disorders, pp. 250–284. Basic Books: New York.Google Scholar
Canadian Average Weights for Height, Age and Sex (Pamphlet) (1954). Nutrition Division of Department of National Health and Welfare: Ottawa.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H., Palmer, R. L. & Kalucy, R. S. (1976). How common is anorexia nervosa? A prevalence study. British Journal of Psychiatry 128, 549–554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dickens, J. A. (1970). Concurrence of Turner's syndrome and anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 117, 237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A. Jr, Winokur, G. & Munoz, R. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research, Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 57–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forssman, H., Mellbin, G. & Walinder, J. (1970). Concurrence of Turner's syndrome and anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 116, 221–223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frantz, A. G. (1978). Prolactin. New England Journal of Medicine 298, 201–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Stancer, H. C. & Moldofsky, H. (1976). Body image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine 38, 327–336.Google Scholar
Halmi, K. A. & DeBault, L. E. (1974). Gonosomal aneuploidy in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Human Genetics 26, 195–198.Google Scholar
Halmi, K. A. & Rigas, C. (1973). Urogenital malformations associated with anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 122, 79–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halmi, K. A., Goldberg, S. C. & Cunningham, S. (1977). Perceptual distortion of body image in adolescent girls: distortion of body image in adolescence. Psychological Medicine 7, 253–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hampson, J. L., Hampson, J. G. & Money, J. (1955). The syndrome of gonadal agenesis (ovarian agenesis) and male chromosomal pattern in girls and women: psychological studies. Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 96, 207–226.Google Scholar
Jeuniewic, N., Brown, G. M., Garfinkel, P. E. & Moldofsky, H. (1978). Hypothalamic function as related to body weight and body fat in anorexia nervosa. Psychosomatic Medicine 40, 187–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kalucy, R. S., Crisp, A. H., Chard, T., McNeilly, A., Chen, C. N. & Lacey, J. H. (1976). Nocturnal hormonal profiles in massive obesity, anorexia nervosa and normal females. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 20, 595–604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, J. L., Boyar, R. M., Roffwarg, H., Hellman, L. & Weiner, H. (1977). LHRH responsiveness in anorexia nervosa: intactness despite prepubertal circadian LH pattern. Psychosomatic Medicine 39, 241–251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirwan, P. J., Garfinkel, P. E., Brown, G. M. & Moldofsky, H. (1978). Overnight patterning of prolactin and response to carbidopa in anorexia nervosa.9th Congress of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology. Dublin,Ireland.Google Scholar
Kron, L., Katz, J. L., Gorzynski, G. & Weiner, H. (1977). Anorexia nervosa and gonadal dysgenesis. Archives of General Psychiatry 34, 332–335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liston, E. H. & Shershow, L. W. (1973). Concurrence of anorexia nervosa and gonadal dysgenesis. Archives of General Psychiatry 29, 834–836.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maclean, N., Harnden, D. G., CourtBrown, W. M. Brown, W. M., Bond, J. & Mantle, D. J. (1964). Sex-chromosome abnormalities in newborn babies. Lancet i, 286–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Margo, J. L. & Hawton, K. E. (1978). Anorexia nervosa and Turner's syndrome. British Medical Journal iii, 15–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, J. C. & RussellFraser, T. Fraser, T. (1971). Amenorrhoea in anorexia nervosa: Assessment and treatment with clomiphene citrate. British Medical Journal iv, 590–592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, R. L., Crisp, A. H., Mackinnon, P. C. B., Franklin, M., Bonnar, J. & Wheeler, M. (1975). Pituitary sensitivity to 50 μg LH/FSHRH in subjects with anorexia nervosa in acute and recovery stages. British Medical Journal i, 179–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, E. (1977). Body shape in Turner's syndrome. Human Biology 49, 215–223.Google Scholar
Pitts, F. N. & Guze, S. B. (1963). Anorexia nervosa and gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome). American Journal of Psychiatry 119, 1100–1102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, J. W. (1962). A specific cognitive deficit observed in gonadal aplasia (Turner's syndrome). Journal of Clinical Psychology 28, 403–406.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walinder, J. & Mellbin, G. (1977). Karyotyping of women with anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 48–49.Google Scholar
Williams, P. (1977). Anorexia nervosa and the secretion of prolactin. British Journal of Psychiatry 131, 69–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed