Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-rnpqb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T20:19:40.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychiatric and social aspects of premenstrual complaint

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2010

Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Monograph
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abplanalp, J., Donnelly, A. F. & Rose, R. M. (1979 a). Psychoendocrinology of the menstrual cycle. I. Psychosomatic Medicine 41, 587604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abplanalp, J. M., Rose, R. M., Donnelly, A. F. & Livingstone-Vaughan, L.. (1979 b). Psychoendocrinology of the menstrual cycle. II. Psychosomatic Medicine 41, 605615.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adams, P. W., Wynn, W., Rose, D.P., Seed, M., Folkard, J. & Strong, R.. (1973). Effect of pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) upon depression associated with oral contraception. Lancet i. 897904.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Altschule, M. D. & Brem, J.. (1963). Periodic psychosis of puberty. American Journal of Psychiatry 119, 11761178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andersch, B., Hahn, L., Wendestam, C., Ohman, R. & Abrahamsson, L.. (1978). Treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome with bromocriptine. Acta Endocrinologica 88, Suppl. 216, 165174.Google ScholarPubMed
Andersen, A. N., Larsen, J. F., Steenstrup, O. R., Svendstrup, B. & Nielsen, J.. (1977). Effect of bromocriptine on the premenstrual syndrome. A double-blind clinical trial. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 84, 370374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Appleby, B. P.. (1960). A study of premenstrual tension in general practice. British Medical Journal i, 391393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bäckström, T. & Asbjorn, A.. (1981). Plasma prolactin and testosterone during the luteal phase in women with premenstrual tension syndrome. Psychoneuroendocrinology 6, 245251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bäckström, T. & Carstensen, H.. (1974). Estrogen and progesterone in plasma in relation to premenstrual tension. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry 5, 257260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ballinger, C. B.. (1977). Psychiatric morbidity and the menopause: a survey of a gynaecological out-patient clinic. British Journal of Psychiatry 131, 8389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, D., Creutzfeldt, O. D., Schwibbe, M. & Wuttke, W.. (1981). Changes in physiological, EEG and psychological parameters in women during the spontaneous menstrual cycle and following oral contraceptives. Psychoneuroendocrinology 7, 7590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benedek, T. & Rubenstein, B. B.. (1942). The sexual cycle in women. Psychosomatic Medical Monographs, 1, 2 and 3. National Research Council: Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
Benedek-Jaszmann, L. F. & Hearn-Sturtevant, M. D.. (1976). Premenstrual tension and functional infertility: aetiology and treatment. Lancet i, 10951098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berlins, M. & Smith, T.. (1981). Should PMT be a woman's all-purpose excuse? The Times 12 November, p. 12.Google Scholar
Beumont, P. J. V., Richards, D. H. & Gelder, M. G.. (1975). A study of minor psychiatric and physical symptoms during the menstrual cycle. British Journal of Psychiatry 126, 431434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bickers, W. & Woods, M.. (1951). Premenstrual tension: rational treatment. Texas Reports on Biological Medicine 9. 406419.Google ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. & Floyd, S.. (1974). Attempted suicide and the menstrual cycle–a negative conclusion. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 18, 361369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birtchnell, J. & Floyd, S.. (1975). Further menstrual characteristics of suicide attemptors. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 19, 8185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bobin, E.. (1933). Die Selbstmordo der Frau in Beziehung zur Menstruation und Graviditate, p. 31. Bluecher Diuckeral: Breslau.Google Scholar
Bonuzzi, L.. (1976). The contribution to psychiatry by Padua University. British Journal of Psychiatry 128, 223225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brahams, D.. (1981). Premenstrual syndrome: a disease of the mind? Lancet ii, 12381240.Google Scholar
Briscoe, M. E. (1982 a). Sex differences in psychological well-being. Psychological Medicine 12, Monograph Supplement 1.Google Scholar
Briscoe, M. E.. (1982 b). Subjective measures of well-being: differences in the perception of health and social problems. British Journal of Social Work 12, 137147.Google Scholar
Brown, G. W. & Harris, T. (1978). Social Origins of Depression. Tavistock: London.Google ScholarPubMed
Bruce, J. & Russell, G. F. M.. (1962). A study of weight changes and balance of water, sodium and potassium. Lancet ii, 267271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brush, M. C.. (1977). The possible mechanics causing the premenstrual tension syndrome. Current Medical Research and Opinion 4, Suppl. 4, 915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckle, R. C. Linnane, J. & McConachy, N.. (1965). Attempted suicide presenting at the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne. Medical Journal of Australia l, 754758.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, B. & Steiner, M.. (1978). The psychobiology of premenstrual dysphoria: the role of prolactin. Psychoneuroendocrinology 3, 171180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chesley, L. C. & Hellman, L. M.. (1957). Variations in body weight and salivary sodium in the menstrual cycle. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 74, 582590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clare, A. W., (1981 a). Hormone behaviour interactions during the menstrual cycle: some myths and realities. In Psychosomatische Verloskunde en Gynaecologie (ed. Van Hall, E. V. and Bos, G.), pp. 161171. Stafleu's Wetenschappelijke Vitgerversmaatschappij. B.V.: Brussels.Google Scholar
Clare, A. W. (1981 b). Psychiatric and social aspects of premenstrual complaint. M.D. Thesis. National University of Ireland: Dublin.Google Scholar
Clare, A. W.. (1982). Psychiatric aspects of premenstrual complaint. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1. 2231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clare, A. W. & Cairns, V. E.. (1978). Design, development and use of a standardized interview to assess social maladjustment and dysfunction in community studies. Psychological Medicine 8. 589604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clare, A. W. & Wiggins, R. D. (1979). The construction of a modified version of the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire for use in general practice populations. InEmotions and Reproduction, Vol. 20A (ed. Carenza, L. and Zichella, L.). pp. 177184. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Cooke, W. R.. (1945). The differential psychology of the American woman. American Journal of Obstetrics and G ynecology 49, 457472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, B.. (1972). Clinical and social aspects of chronic neurosis. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 65, 509512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, B. &. Sylph, J.. (1973). Life events and the onset of neurotic illness: an investigation in general practice. Psychological Medicine 3, 421435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper., B., Eastwood, M. R. & Sylph, J. A. (1970). Psychiatric morbidity and social adjustment. In Psychiatric Epidemiology (ed. Hare, E. H. and Wing, J. K.), pp. 299309. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Cooper, B., Harwin, B. G., Depla, C. & Shepherd, M.. (1975). Mental health care in the community. An evaluative study. Psychological Medicine 5, 372380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coppen, A.. (1965). The prevalence of menstrual disorders in psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 111. 155167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coppen, A. & Kessel, N.. (1963). Menstruation and personality. British Journal of Psychiatry 109. 711721.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corney, R. H.. (1979). The extent of mental and physical ill-health in clients referred to social workers in a local authority department and a general attachment scheme. Psychological Medicine 9, 585589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowden, E. A., Ratcliffe, J. G., Thomson. J. A., MacPherson, P., Doyle, D. & Teasdale, G. M.. (1979). Tests of prolactin secretion in diagnosis of prolactinomas. Lancet i, 11551158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cullberg, J.. (1972). Mood changes and menstrual symptoms with different gestagen–estrogen combinations. Acta Psychiatrica Scan- dinavica 236 (Suppl.), 186.Google ScholarPubMed
Curzon, G. & Bridges, P. K.. (1970). Tryptophan metabolism in depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 33, 698704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalton, K., (1959). Menstruation and acute psychiatric illness. British Medical Journal i, 148149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1960 a). Menstruation and accidents. British Medical Journal ii. 14251426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1960 b), Effect of menstruation on schoolgirls' weekly work. British Medical Journal i, 326328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1961). Menstruation and crime. British Medical Journal ii, 17521753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walton, K.. (1964). The Premenstrual Syndrome. C. C. Thomas: Springfield. Ill.Google Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1966). The influence of mother's menstruation on her child. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 59. 10141016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1968). Menstruation and examination. Lancet ii, 13861388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1969). The Menstrual Cycle. Penguin Books: Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1970). Children's hospital admissions and mother's menstruation. British Medical Journal ii. 2728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalton, K.. (1975). Paramenstrual baby battering. British Medical Journal ii, 279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalton, K.. (1977). The Premenstrual Syndrome and Progesterone Therapy. Heinemann: London.Google Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1978). When surgery visits come like clockwork: Is it PMS? Modern Medicine September. 3740.Google Scholar
Dalton, K.. (1980). Cyclical criminal acts in premenstrual syndrome. Lancet ii, 10701071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walton, K.. (1982). Violence and the premenstrual syndrome. The Police Surgeon. Journal of the Association of Police Surgeons of Great Britain 21, 815.Google Scholar
Dalton, K. & Williams, J. G. P.. (1976). Women in sport. In Sports Medicine (ed. Williams, J. G. P. and Sperryn, P. N.), pp. 210225. Edward Arnold: London.Google Scholar
Day, J. B.. (1979). Clinical trials in the premenstrual syndrome. Current Medical Research and Opinion 6, 4045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delaney, J., Lupton, M. J. & Toth, E.. (1976). The Curse: a Cultural History of Menstruation. Mentor: New York.Google Scholar
Deutsch, H.. (1944). Psychology of Women, p. 18. Research Books: London.Google Scholar
De Wit, J. C.. (1950). Allergy to oestrogen in cases of migraine. Acta Endocronologica 5 (K6K), 173180.Google ScholarPubMed
Diamond, S. B., Rubinstein. A. A., Dunner. D. L. & Fieve, R. R.. (1976). Menstrual problems in women with primary affective illness. Comprehensive Psychiatry 17, 541548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dohrenwend, B. P. & Dohrenwend. B. S.. (1974). Sex differences and psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Sociology 81, 14471454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d'Orban, P. T. & Dalton, J.. (1980). Violent crime and the menstrual cycle. Psychological Medicine 10, 353359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doring, G. K.. (1963). Keimdrusenfunktion und Leistungsport bei der Frau. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 88. 17211725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eastwood, M. R. & Trevelyan, M. H.. (1971). Relation between physical and psychiatric disorder. Psychological Medicine 1, 363372.Google Scholar
Ellis, D. P. & Austin, P.. (1971). Menstruation and aggressive behaviour in a correction center for women. The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science 62, 388395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elo, O.. (1931). Veber Selbstmorde und Selbstmoerder in Finnland. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin 17, 348.Google Scholar
Erdelyi, G. J.. (1962). Gynaecological survey of female athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 2. 174179.Google Scholar
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G. & Munoz, R.. (1972). Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Archives of General Psychiatry 26, 5763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finlay-Jones, R. A. & Burvill, P. W.. (1977). The prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity in the community. Psychological Medicine 7, 475489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finlay-Jones, R. A. & Burvill, P. W.. (1978). Contrasting demographic patterns of minor psychiatric morbidity in general practice and the community. Psychological Medicine 8, 455466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fluhmann, C. F.. (1956). The Management of Mental Disorders. W. B. Saunders: Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Fortin, J. N., Wittilower, E. D. & Kalz, F.. (1958). Psychosomatic approach to premenstrual tension syndrome: a preliminary report. Canadian Medical Association Journal 79, 978981.Google ScholarPubMed
Frank, R. T.. (1931). The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 26, 10531057.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fry, J.. (1966). Profiles of Disease. Livingstone: Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Furr, B. J. A.. (1973). Radioimmunoassay of progesterone in peripheral plasma of the domestic fowl in various physiological states and in follicular venous plasma. Acta Endocrinologica 72, (Kbh). 89100.Google ScholarPubMed
Ghose, K. & Coppen, A.. (1977). Bromocriptive and premenstrual syndrome: controlled study. British Medical Journal i, 147148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, N. J., Robinson, D. S., Nies, A., Sylvester. D. & Ravaris, C. L.. (1971). Blood monoamine oxidase levels in pregnancy and during the menstrual cycle. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 15, 215220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D.. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Maudsley Monograph No. 21. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Goldberg, D. P. & Blackwell, B.. (1970). Psychiatric illness in general practice: a detailed study using new methods of case identification. British Medical Journal ii, 439443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D. P., Cooper, B, Eastwood, M. R., Kedward, H. B. & Shepherd, M.. (1970). A standardized psychiatric interview for use in community surveys. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 24, 1823.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D., Kay, C. & Thompson, L.. (1976). Psychiatric morbidity in general practice and the community. Psychological Medicine 6, 565569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golub, S.. (1976). The effect of premenstrual anxiety and depression on cognitive function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34, 99104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gough, H. G.. (1975). Personality factors related to reported severity of menstrual distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 84, 5965.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gove, W. & Tudor, J.. (1973). Adult sex roles and mental illness. American Journal of Sociology 78, 812835.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grahame-Smith, D. G.. (1976). Cerebral mechanisms of mood and behaviour. Psychological Medicine 6. 523528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, E. C. G. & Pryse-Davies, J.. (1968). Effects of oral contraceptives on depressive mood changes and on endometrial monoamine oxidase and phosphatases. British Medical Journal iii, 777780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, R.. (1967). Menstrual headache. Research and Clinical Studies of Headache 1, 6273.Google Scholar
Greene, R. & Dalton, K.. (1953). The premenstrual syndrome. British Medical Journal i. 10071016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, B. A. J. C.. (1957). The menstrual cycle and its disorders in psychiatric patients. 1. Review of the literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2, 199224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hain, J. D., Linton, P. H., Ebor, H. W. & Chapman, M. M.. (1970). Menstrual irregularity, symptoms and personality. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 14, 8187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halbreich, U. & Kas, D.. (1977). Variations in the Taylor Mas of women with pre-menstrual syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 21, 391393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halbreich, U., Assael, M., Ben-David, M. & Bornstein, R.. (1976). Serum prolactin in women with premenstrual tension. Lancet ii, 654655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halbreich, U., Endicott, J., Schact, S. & Nee, J.. (1982). The diversity of premenstrual changes as reflected in the Premenstrual Assessment Form. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 65, 4665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haller, J. S. & Haller, R. M.. (1974). The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America. W. W. Norton: New York.Google Scholar
Heller, A.. (1900). Zur Lehre vom Selbstmorde nach 300 Sectionem. Munchener Medizinischer Wochenschrift 47, 1653.Google Scholar
Henderson, S., Duncan-Jones, P., McAuley, H. & Ritchie, K.. (1978). The patient's primary group. British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 7486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzberg, B. M.. (1971). Body composition and premenstrual tension. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 15, 251257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoeper, E. W., Myez, G. R., Cleary, P. D., Regier, D. A. & Goldberg, I. D.. (1979). Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in primary care. Read before the Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Chicago, May 1318.Google Scholar
Homey, K.. (1931). Die premenstruelle Verstimmungen. In Feminine Psychology (ed. Kelman, H.), pp. 99106. Norton: New York (1967).Google Scholar
Huxley, P. & Goldberg, D.. (1975). Social versus clinical prediction in minor psychiatric disorders. Psychological Medicine 5, 96100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ivey, M. E. & Bardwick, J. M.. (1968). Patterns of effective fluctuation in the menstrual cycle. Psychosomatic Medicine 30, 336345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janiger, O., Riffenburgh, R. & Kersh, R.. (1972). Cross cultural study of premenstrual symptoms. Psychosomatics 13, 226–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jannone, D.. (1962). Suicido e tentato suicido vei rapporti col ciclo menstruale. Policinico (Prat.) 69, 1144.Google Scholar
Janowsky, D. S., Gorney, R. & Mandell, A. J.. (1967). Psychiatric and ovarian-adrenocortical hormone correlates: case study and literature review. Archives of General Psychiatry 17, 459–469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janowsky, D. S., Gorney, R., Castelnuovo-Tedesco, P. & Stone, C. B.. (1969). Premenstrual-menstrual neurosis in psychiatric hospital admission notes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 103, 189191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janowsky, D. S., Berens. S. C. & Davis, J. M.. (1973). Correlations between mood, weight and electrolytes during the menstrual cycle: a renin-angiotension-aldoesterone hypothesis of premenstrual tension. Psychosomatic Medicine 35, 143–154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kashiwagi, T., McClure, J. N. Jr & Wetzel, R. D.. (1976). Premenstrual affective syndrome and psychiatric disorder. Diseases of Nervous System 37, 116119.Google ScholarPubMed
Kedward, H. B. & Sylph, J. A.. (1974). Social correlates of chronic neurotic disorder. Social Psychiatry 9, 9198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kessel, N. & Coppen, A.. (1963). The prevalence of common menstrual symptoms. Lancet iii, 61–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, L. & Carey, J.. (1957). Total exchangeable sodium in the menstrual cycle. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 74, 956967.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kramp, J. L.. (1968). Studies on the premenstrual syndrome in relation to psychiatry. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 203 (Suppl.), 261–267.Google ScholarPubMed
Kutner, S. J. & Brown, W. L.. (1972). History of depression as a risk factor for depression with oral contraceptives and discontinuance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 155, 163169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamb, W. M., Ulett, G. A., Masters, W. H. & Robinson, D. W.. (1953). Premenstrual tension, EEG, hormonal and psychiatric evaluation. American Journal of Psychiatry 109, 840848.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamberts, H.. (1979). Problem behaviour in primary health care. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 29, 331335.Google ScholarPubMed
Lancet (1981). Editorial: Premenstrual syndrome; ii, 13931394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lennane, K. J. & Lennane, R. J. (1973). Alleged psychogenic disorders in women - a possible manifestation of sexual prejudice. New England Journal of Medicine 288, 288292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lever, J., Brush, M. & Haynes, B.. (1979). PMT. The Unrecognised Illness. Melbourne House: London.Google Scholar
Levitt, E. E. & Lubin, B.. (1967). Some personality factors associated with menstrual complaints and menstrual attitude. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11, 267270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lingjaerde, P. & Bredland, R.. (1954). Hyperestrogenic cyclic psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 29, 355364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lough, O. M.. (1937). A psychological study of functional periodicity. Journal of Comparative Psychology 24, 359368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKinnon, I. L., MacKinnon, P. C. B. & Thomson, A. D.. (1959). Lethal hazards of the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. British Medical Journal i, 1015–1017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandell, A. J. & Mandell, M. P.. (1967). Suicide and the menstrual cycle. Journal of the American Medical Association 200, 792793.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mann, A.. (1977). The psychological effect of a screening programme and clinical trial for hypertension upon the participants. Psychological Medicine 7, 431438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markhum, R.. (1976). Assessment of the reliability of and the effect of neutral instructions on the symptom ratings on the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire. Psychosomatic Medicine 38, 163–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R.. (1976). Mood shifts and the premenstrual cycle. Journal oj Psychosomatic Research 20, 125130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCance, R. A., Luff, M. C. & Widdonson, E. E.. (1937). Physical and emotional periodicity in women. Journal of Hygiene (Cambs.) 37, 571611.Google ScholarPubMed
McClure, J. N. Jr, Reich, T. & Wetzel, R. D.. (1971). Premenstrual symptoms as an indicator of bipolar affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 119, 527528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menninger, K. A.. (1939). Somatic correlations with the unconscious repudiation of femininity in women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 89, 514527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michelet, J.. (1859). Quoted in Haller, J. S. & Haller, R. M., (1974). The Physician and Sexuality in Victorian America. Norton: New York.Google Scholar
Moos, R. H.. (1968). The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire Psychosomatic Medicine 30, 853867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moos, R. H.. (1969). Typology of menstrual cycle symptoms. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 103, 390402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moos, R. H., Kopell, B. S., Melges, R. R., Yalom, I. D., Lunde, D. T., Clayton, R. B. & Hamburg, D. A.. (1969). Fluctuations in symptoms and moods during the menstrual cycle. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 13, 3744.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, N. M. & Udry, J R.. (1972). Contraceptive pills and day-by-day feelings of well-being. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 113, 763765.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morton, J. H.. (1950). Premenstrual tension. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 60, 343352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morton, J. H., Aditon, H. & Addison, R. G.. (1953). A clinical study of premenstrual tension. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 60, 343352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munday, M. R.. (1977). Hormone levels in severe premenstrual tension. Current Medical Research and Opinion 4, 1622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munday, M. R., Brush, M. G. & Taylor, R. W.. (1981). Correlations between progesterone, oestradiol and aldosteroid levels in the premenstrual syndrome. Clinical Endocrinology 14, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nathanson, C. A.. (1975). Illness and the feminine role: a theoretical review. Social Science and Medicine 9, 5762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Brien, P. M. S., Craven, D., Selby, C. & Symonds, E. M.. (1979). Treatment of premenstrual syndrome by spironolactone. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 86. 142–147.Google ScholarPubMed
O'Brien, P. M. S., Selby, C. & Symonds, E. M.. (1980). Progesterone, fluid and electrolytes in premenstrual syndrome. British Medical Journal i, 1161–1163.Google ScholarPubMed
Ogden, H. D.. (1952). Headache studies, statistical data. 1. Procedure and sample distribution. Journal of Allergy 23, 5875.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oldham, P. D., Pickering, G., Fraser Robetts, J. A. & Sowry, G. S. C.. (1960). The nature of essential hypertension. Lancet i, 1085–1093.Google ScholarPubMed
Ollendorf, K.. (1905). Krankheit und Selbstmord: Beitrage zur Beurteilung ihres ursachlichen Zusammenhanges. Greifswald: Kunicke.Google Scholar
Ota, Y., Mukai, T. & Gotoda, K.. (1954). Study on the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and sexual cycle. Folia Psychiatria et Neurologica Japonica 8, 207–217.Google Scholar
Paige, K. E.. (1971). Effects of oral contraceptives on affective fluctuations associated with the menstrual cycle. Psychosomatic Medicine 33, 515537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parkes, A. S.. (1976). Patterns of Sexuality and Reproduction. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Parlee, M. B.. (1973). The premenstrual syndrome. Psychological Bulletin 80, 454465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parlee, M. B.. (1974). Stereotypic beliefs about menstruation: a methodological note on the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire and some new data. Psychosomatic Medicine 36, 229240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulson, M. J.. (1961). Psychological concomitants of premenstrual tension. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 103, 390402.Google Scholar
Peller, S.. (1935). Menarche, Menstruation und Selbstmord. II. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 85. 205.Google Scholar
Pennington, V. M.. (1957). Meprobomate (Miltown) in premenstrual tension. Journal of the American Medical Association 164, 638640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, D. S.. (1966). The ‘true prevalence’ of mental illness in a New England state. Community Mental Health Journal 2, 35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierson, W. R. & Lockhart, A.. (1963). Effect of menstruation on single reaction and movement time. British Medical Journal i. 796–797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilcz, A.. (1905). Zur Lehre vom Selbstmord. Journal of Psychiatric Neurology 26, 294.Google Scholar
Rees, L.. (1953). The premenstrual tension syndrome and its treatment. British Medical Journal I 1014–1016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ribeiro, A. L.. (1962). Menstruation and crime. British Medical Journal i, 640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricci, J. V.. (1950). The Genealogy of Gynaecology. Blakiston: Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Richards, J. R.. (1982). PMT an obstacle in the fight for female equality? The Listener 29 April, 9–10.Google Scholar
Robyn, L., Delvoye, P., Nokin, J., Vekemans, M., Badawl, M., Perez-Lopez, F. R. & L'Hermite, M.. (1973). Prolactin and human reproduction. In Human Prolactin (ed. J. L. Pasteels and C. Robyn), pp. 167–188. Excerpta Medica: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Rouse, P.. (1978). Premenstrual tension: a study using the Moos Menstrual Questionnaire. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 22, 215–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Royal College of General Practitioners. (1974). Oral Contraceptives and Health. p. 29. Pitman Medical: London.Google Scholar
Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents. (1977), PMT–Premenstrual Tension. Pamphlet.Google Scholar
Ruble, D. N.. (1977). Premenstrual symptoms: a reinterpretation. Science 197. 291–292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, G. F. M.. (1977). The present status of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 7, 363367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachwitz, A.. (1927). Selbstmordursachen. Deutsche Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin 10, 312.Google Scholar
Sampson, G. A. & Jenner, F. A.. (1977). Studies of daily recordings from the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire. British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 265271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shader, R. I. & Ohly, J. I.. (1972). Premenstrual tension, femininity and sexual drive. Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 2. 32–36.Google Scholar
Shainess, N.. (1961). A re-evaluation of some aspects of femininity through a study of menstruation: a preliminary report. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2, 20--26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M.. (1957). A Study of the Major Psychoses in an English County. Maudsley Monographs No. 3. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M.. (1974). General practice, mental illness and the British National Health Service. American Journal of Public Health 64, 230232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Cooper, B., Brown, A. C. & Kalton, G.. (1966). Psychiatric Illness in General Practice (2nd edn, 1981). Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Simpson, G. M., Rochlin, D. & Kline, N. S.. (1964). Further studies of enovid in the treatment of psychiatric patients. Diseases of the Nervous System 25, 484488.Google ScholarPubMed
Slade, P. & Jenner, F. A.. (1980). Results from performance tests in different phases of the menstrual cycle. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 24, 68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slavik, W.. (1909). Die menstruations Psychoses, ihre Beziehung zum Strafgesetz und zu der Zahl der Frauenselbstmorde. Referred to in Wetzel, R. D. & McClure, J. N., (1972). Suicide and the menstrual cycle: a review. Comprehensive Psychiatry 13. 369–374.Google Scholar
Sletton, I. W. & Gershon, S.. (1966). The premenstrual syndrome: a discussion of its physiology and treatment with lithium ion. Comprehensive Psychiatry 7, 197206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S. L.. (1975). Mocd and the menstrual cycle. In Topics in Psychoendocrinology (ed. E. J. Sachar). pp. 18–58. Grune & Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Sommer, B.. (1972). Menstrual cycle changes and intellectual performance. Psychosomatic Medicine 35. 515- 534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sommer, B.. (1973). The effect of menstruation on cognitive and perceptual-motor behaviour: a review. Psychosomatic Medicine 35, 515534.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Southam, A. L. & Gonzaga, F. P.. (1965). Systematic changes during the menstrual cycle. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 91, 142165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southgate, J., Grant, E. C. G., Pollard, W., Pryse-Davies, J. & Sandler, M.. (1968). Clinical variations in endometrial monoamine oxidase: correction of histochemical and quantitative biochemical assays. Biochemical Pharmacology 17. 721–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, M.. (1926). Menstruation und Selbstmord. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2, 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, M. & Carroll, B. J. (1977). The psychobiology of premenstrual dysphoria: review of theories and treatments. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2, 321335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steiner, M., Haskett, R. F., Osmun, J. N. & Carroll, B. J.. (1980). Treatment of premenstrual tension with lithium carbonate. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 61. 96–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stieglitz, E. J. & Kimble, S. T.. (1949). Premenstrual intoxication. American Journal of Medical Science 218, 616623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sutherland, H. & Stewart, I.. (1965). A critical analysis of the premenstrual syndrome. Lancet i, 1180–1183.Google ScholarPubMed
Swanson, D., Barron, A. & Floren, A.. (1964). The use of norethynodrel in psychotic females. American Journal of Psychiatry 120, 11011103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sylph, J. A., Kedward, H. B. & Eastwood, M. R.. (1969). Chronic neurotic patients in general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 17, 162170.Google ScholarPubMed
Tarnopolsky, A., Barker, S. M., Wiggins, R. D. & McLean, E. K.. (1978). The effect of aircraft noise on the mental health of a community sample: a pilot study. Psychological Medicine 8, 219–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, J. W.. (1979a). Psychological factors in the aetiology of premenstrual symptoms. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 13, 3541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J. W.. (1979 b). The timing of menstruation - related symptoms assessed by a daily symptom rating scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 60, 87105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, R. W.. (1977). The treatment of premenstrual tension with dydrogesterone (Duphaston). Current Medical Research and Opinion 4, 1622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thin, R. N. T.. (1968). Premenstrual symptoms in women who attempt suicide. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 114, 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, C.. (1950). Some effects of the derogatory attitude toward female sexuality. Psychiatry 13, 349354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiger, L.. (1970). Male dominance? Yes, alas. A sexist plot? No. The New York Times Magazine 25 October, p. 132.Google Scholar
Tonks, C. M., Rack, P. H. & Rose, M. J.. (1968). Attempted suicide and the menstrual cycle. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 11, 319323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torghele, J. R.. (1957). Premenstrual tension in psychotic women. Lancet ii, 163170.Google Scholar
Trautman, E. C.. (1961). The suicidal fit. Archives of General Psychiatry 5. 98–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tuch, R. H.. (1975). The relationship between a mother's menstrual status and her response to illness in her child. Psychosomatic Medicine 37, 388394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Keep, P. A. & Lehert, P.. (1981). The premenstrual syndrome: an epidemiological and statistical exercise. In The Premenstrual Syndrome (ed. Keep, P. A. Van and Utian, W. H.), pp. 3142. MTP: Lancaster.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, J., De Valera, E., Lanigan, O., MacDonald, D., Meagher, D. & Powell, D.. (1979). Prolaction measurements: preliminary clinical report. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 72, 487–90.Google Scholar
Vila, J. & Beech, H. R.. (1980). Premenstrual symptomatology: an interaction hypothesis. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 19, 7380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Von Balazs, J.. (1936). Menstruation und Selbstmord. Psychiatrie und Neurologie Wochenschrift 38, 407410.Google Scholar
Wakoh, T., Takekoshi, A. & Yoshimoto, S.. (1960). Pathophysiological study of the periodic psychosis (atypical endogenous psychosis) with special reference to the comparison with chronic schizophrenia. Mie Medical Journal 10, 317336.Google Scholar
Waters, W. E. & O'Connor, P. J.. (1971). Epidemiology of headache and migraine in women. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 34, 148–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wearing, M. P., Yohosz, M. D., Campbell, R. & Love, E. J.. (1972). The effect of the menstrual cycle on tests of physical fitness. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 12, 3841.Google ScholarPubMed
Wetzel, R. D. & McClure, J. N.. (1972). Suicide and the menstrual cycle: a review. Comprehensive Psychiatry 13, 369374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wetzel, R. D., Reich, T. & McClure, J. N.. (1971). Phase of the menstrual cycle and self-referrals to a suicide prevention service. British Journal of Psychiatry 119, 523524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wetzel, R. D., Reich, T., McClure, J. N. Jr & Wald, J.. (1975). Premenstrual affective syndrome and affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 127, 219221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehead, R. E.. (1934). Women pilots. Journal of Aviation Medicine 5, 4749.Google Scholar
Wickham, M.. (1958). The effects of the menstrual cycle on test performance. British Journal of Psychology 49, 3941.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, E. Y. & Weekes, L. R.. (1952). Premenstrual tension associated with psychotic episodes. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 116, 321329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P. & Clare, A.. (1979). Psychosocial Disorders in General Practice. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. W. & Rennie, P. I. C.. (1976). The Menstrual Cycle. Lloyd-Luke: London.Google Scholar
Winston, F.. (1973). Oral contraceptives, pyridoxine and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 130, 12171221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woltz, H. H. & Scublinsky, A.. (1971). The contraceptive action of impeding estrogens. II. Post-coital effects of estriol in the rat. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 26, 143148.Google Scholar
Worsley, A., Walters, W. A. W. & Wood, E. C.. (1978). Responses of Australian patients with gynaecological disorders to the General Health Questionnaire: a factor analytic study. Psychological Medicine, 8 131–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wuttke, W., Arnold, P., Becker, D., Creutzfeldt, O., Langstein., S. & Tirsch, W.. (1975). Circulating hormones, EEG and performance in psychological tests of women with and without oral contraceptives. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1, 141151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zacco, M., Pacilio, V., Piliego, N. & Jannone, D.. (1960). II suicido in rapporto al ciclo menstruale. Referred to in Wetzel, R. D. & McClure, J. N., (1972). Suicide and the menstrual cycle: a review. Comprehensive Psychiatry 13, 369374.Google Scholar
Zaharieva, E.. (1965). Survey of sportswomen at the Tokyo Olympics. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 5, 215219.Google ScholarPubMed
Zigmund, R. E. & McEwan, B. S.. (1970). Selective retention of oestradiol by cell nuclei in specific brain regions of the ovariectomized rat. Journal of Neurochemistry 17, 889899.CrossRefGoogle Scholar