Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-01T06:41:32.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scientific Explanation and Norms in Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2022

David Gruender*
Affiliation:
Florida State University

Extract

For some thirty years, now, discussions of explanation in science have begun with the theory most clearly articulated by Hempel and Oppenheim (1948). It has been modified, extended, and defended by Hempel with perserverance and patience since then (1965). As a result, it has served as the standard against which competitors strived, and the clarity with which it has been set forth and defended has played a large role in the fecundity of the debate it has aroused.

It is not my intention here to attack or defend the theory in any of its versions, but to examine some aspects of the debate as they bear on the development of our concepts of what science is about. For the theory has been, taken by its friends and its enemies to play a dual role: it is, on the one hand, intended to be descriptive of what science does; while, at the same time, it is to serve as a model or ideal of what science ought to strive to be.

Type
Part XI. Explanation
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 by the Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Donagan, Alan. (1957). “Explanation In History.Mind. 66: 145–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dray, Wiliam H. (1957). Laws and Explanation in History. Oxford: Oxford University.Google Scholar
Feyerabend, P.K. (1977). Against Method. London: New Left Books.Google Scholar
Hempel, Carl, and Oppenheim, Paul. (1948). “Studies in the Logic of Explanation.Philosophy of Science 15: 135–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hempel, Carl, and Oppenheim, Paul. (1965). Aspects of Scientific Explanation; and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Thomas. (1970). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Salmon, Wesley. (1966). The Foundations of Scientific Inference. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar