Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-06T03:06:52.633Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Provision of Potable Water by Solar Distillation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Andrew Porteous
Affiliation:
Reader in Engineering Mechanics, The Open University, Bletchley, Bucks.
Get access

Synopsis

The relevance of fresh water in shipwreck survival conditions is shown with reference to the physiological effects of drinking sea water. The principles, construction and performance of solar distillation plants are discussed. The reliability and fresh-water costs from this method of desalination are put in perspective with those of conventional distillation processes. It is shown that installations with capacities up to 38 m3 (10 000 UK gallons/day) can be viable with other more complicated desalination processes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References To Literature

Bloemer, J. W. et al, 1965. Proc. 1st Int. Symp. Water Desalination, 609–621.Google Scholar
Canberra Department Of National Development, 1965. A Survey of Water Desalination and the relevance to Australia.Google Scholar
Delyannis, A. and Piperoglou, E., 1968. Sol. Energy, 12, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delyannis, A. and Piperoglou, E.,,1967. Solar distillation developments in Greece. Sun at Work, First quarter, 14–18.Google Scholar
Elkinton, J. R. and Winkler, A. W., 1944. The physiologic effects of drinking undiluted sea water. War Med., Chicago, 6, 241.Google Scholar
Elkinton, J. R. and Winkler, A. W., 1944. Transfers of intracellular potassium in experimental dehydration.J Clin. Invest., 23, 93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harding, J., 1883. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 73, 284.Google Scholar
Howe, E. Dand Tleimat, B. W., 1967. Solar distillers for use on coral islands. 2nd Eur. Symp. Fresh Water from the Sea, Athens, Pap. 99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lof, G., 1966. World distribution of solar radiation. Rep. Engng Exp. Stn Univ. Wis., 21.Google Scholar
Morse, R. N., 1967. The construction and installation of solar stills in Australia. 2nd Eur. Symp Fresh Water from the Sea, Athens, Pap. 101.Google Scholar
Morse, R. N. and Read, W. R. W., 1968. Sol. Energy, 12, 5.Google Scholar
Pilkingtons (Flat Glass Works, St Helens), 1971. Communication, April.Google Scholar
Porteous, A., 1970. The design of a prefabricated solar still for the Island of Aldabra. Desalination, 8, 9398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porteous, A., 1971.The theory, practice and economics of solar distillation. Chem. Engr, 255, 406411.Google Scholar
Winkler, A. W. et al, 1944. Experimental hypertonicity: alterations in the distribution of body water, and the cause of death. Chem. Engr, 23,103.Google ScholarPubMed