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The phytoplankton ecology of the Firth of Clyde sea-lochs Striven and Fyne

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

P. Tett ,
R. Gowen ,
B. Grantham ,
K. Jones  and
B. S. Miller
P. Tett
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban,Argyll PA34 4AD, Scotland
R. Gowen
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban,Argyll PA34 4AD, Scotland
B. Grantham
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban,Argyll PA34 4AD, Scotland
K. Jones
Affiliation:
Scottish Marine Biological Association, Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 3, Oban,Argyll PA34 4AD, Scotland
B. S. Miller
Affiliation:
Clyde River Purification Board, Rivers House, Murray Road, East Kilbride, Scotland
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Synopsis

Lochs Fyne and Striven are deep-silled fjords opening into the northern Firth of Clyde. They receive relatively little freshwater from local runoff, have a relatively low rate of tidal exchange, and undergo periods of deep water stagnation. Both contain fish farms which have lost stock because of phytoplankton blooms. Loch Striven was investigated in detail in 1980. Observations are also reported for 1979 and 1981, and for Loch Fyne from 1980–1982. Most stratification in Striven is due to salinity layering, but most of the freshwater in the loch probably originates in the Clyde Estuary and is associated with high concentrations of nitrate. Typical phytoplankton biomasses in Striven are the same as those in the western seaboard Loch Creran, but maxima exceed those in Creran. In addition to a red tide of Gyrodinium aureolum in September, 1980, three periods of high biomass seem to be a regular feature of the phytoplankton calendar in Striven. The spring increase takes place in March or early April, is dominated by the diatom Skeletonema costalum, and probably depends on the stabilizing effects of reduced near-surface salinities. A summer flourishing of Leptocylindrus danicus and dinoflagellates is also associated with near-surface salinity layering. A late spring bloom of diatoms, dinoflagellates and small flagellates, some ichthyotoxic, appears to be related to the occurrence of thermohaline stratification and near-surface nutrient depletion; on some occasions lochhead upwelling may also have been involved. Insofar as data are available, the ecology of phytoplankton in Loch Fyne appears similar to that in Loch Striven.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 90: The Environment of the Estuary and Firth of Clyde , 1986 , pp. 223 - 238
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1986

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