Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T13:27:24.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Birds of the Outer Hebrides: terrestial birds and raptors*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

W. A. J. Cunningham
Affiliation:
Aros, Barony Square, Stornoway
Get access

Synopsis

A description is given of the birds of the major terrestrial habitats of the Outer Hebrides: woodland, moorland, croftland and farmland. Changes in these habitats have affected the status and distribution of species. Most important of these changes is the growth of plantations, particularly those in Stornoway Castle grounds, Lewis, which have caused the colonization of the comparatively treeless islands with many woodland species previously absent from the Outer Hebrides. Landuse, particularly sheep husbandry and muirburn, has had a great effect on birds of the moorland including such predatory species as the golden eagle, peregrine, kestrel, merlin, hen harrier and short-eared owl.

An account is given of the breeding land birds of the outlying islands (except St Kilda) and a check list is provided for all species of birds in the Outer Hebrides.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

One of a series of four Symposium papers on the avifauna of the Hebrides.

References

Allan, R. M., 1955. The fauna of the Monach Isles. Scott. Nat., 67, 36.Google Scholar
Bagenal, T. B. and Baird, D. E., 1959. The birds of North Rona in 1958, with notes on Sula Sgeir. Bird Study, 6, 153174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, E. V. and Rintoul, E. J., 1932. Bird notes from the Outer Hebrides. Scott. Nat., 1932, 179181.Google Scholar
Baxter, E. V. and Rintoul, E. J., 1953. The Birds of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Berry, R. J., 1979. The Outer Hebrides: where genes and geography meet. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 77B, 2143.Google Scholar
Bourne, W. R. P. and Harris, M. J., 1979. Birds of the Hebrides: seabirds. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 77B, 445475.Google Scholar
Boyd, J. M., 1979. The natural environment of the Outer Hebrides. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 77B, 319.Google Scholar
Cramp, S., 1977. The Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. RSPB.Google Scholar
Cramp, S., Bourne, W. R. P. and Saunders, D., 1974. The Seabirds of Britain and Ireland. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Darling, F. F. and Boyd, J. M., 1964. The Highlands and Islands. London: Collins.Google Scholar
De L. Brooke, M., 1973. Birds of the Shiant Isles. Bird Study, 20, 197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, A. W., Douthwaite, R. J. and Inge, W. J. E., 1964. Notes on the birds of Berneray, Mingulay and Pabbay. Scott. Birds, 3, 397404.Google Scholar
Fuller, R. J., Wilson, J. R. and Coxon, P., 1979. Birds of the Outer Hebrides: the waders. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 77B, 419430.Google Scholar
Harris, M. J. and Murray, S., 1978. Birds of St Kilda. NERC.Google Scholar
Harvie-Brown, J. A. and Buckley, T. E., 1888. A Vertebrate Fauna of the Outer Hebrides. London: Douglas.Google Scholar
Hopkins, P. G. and Coxon, P., 1979. Birds of the Outer Hebrides: waterfowl. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 77B, 431444.Google Scholar
Lockie, J. D. and Stephen, D., 1959. Eagles, lambs and land management on Lewis. J. Anim. Ecol, 28, 4350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, M., 1703. A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland. London: Bell.Google Scholar
Robson, M. J. H., 1968. The breeding birds of North Rona. Scott. Birds, 5, 126155.Google Scholar
Seargent, D. E. and Whidborne, R. F., 1951. Birds of Mingulay in the summer of 1949. Scott. Nat., 63, 1825.Google Scholar
White, C. N. M., 1937. Notes on Outer Hebridean birds. Br. Birds, 31, 230232.Google Scholar