Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T05:27:21.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An in vivo staining technique for the demonstration of micro-organisms on the stratum corneum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

S. A. Malcolm
Affiliation:
Unilever Research Isleworth Laboratory, Unilever Limited, 455 London Road, Isleworth, Middlesex TW7 5AB
Get access

Synopsis

An in vivo staining technique has been developed for the demonstration of micro-organisms on human skin. This technique permits the study of the relationship between micro-organisms and the stratum corneum and its associated structures. It also aids an understanding of the factors involved in the nutrition and survival of micro-organisms on the skin surface.

In skin sites with large populations of coryneform species the bacteria tend to accumulate at the edges of corneocytes. This tendency is not shared by members of the micrococcaceae.

Agar impressions of the skin surface confirm observations of other workers and suggest that the surface of the stratum corneum is composed of domed corneocytes with a network of troughs or channels surrounding them. It is proposed that the association of coryneform bacteria with the edges of corneocytes may be due to the creation of an environment within the troughs which favours microbial colonisation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bernstein, E. O. and Jones, C. B., 1969. Skin replication procedure for the scanning electron microscope. Science, N.Y., 166, 252253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hashimoto, K. and Kanzaki, T., 1975. Surface ultrastructure of human skin. Acta Derm.-Vener., Stockh., 55, 413430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkinson, D. McEwan and Lloyd, D. H., 1979. The topography of the skin surface of cattle and sheep. Br. Vet. J., 135, 376379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keddie, F., Orr, A. and Liebes, D., 1961. Direct staining of vinyl plastic tape, demonstration of the cutaneous flora of the epidermis by the strip method. Sabouraudia, 1, 108111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malcolm, S. A. and Hughes, T. C., 1980. The demonstration of bacteria on and within the stratum corneum using scanning electron microscopy. Br. J. Derm., 102, 267275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montes, L. F. and Wilborn, W. H., 1969. Location of bacterial skin flora. Br. J. Derm., 81, Suppl. 1, 2326.Google Scholar
Montes, L. F. and Wilborn, W. H., 1970. Anatomical location of normal skin flora. Archs Derm., 101, 145159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noble, W. C., 1968. Observations on the surface flora of the skin and on the skin pH. Br. J. Derm., 80, 279281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, S. O. B., 1969. Pityrosporum orbiculare: Incidence and distribution on clinically normal skin. Br. J. Derm., 81, 264269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Updegraff, D. M., 1964. A cultural method of quantitatively studying micro-organisms in the skin. J. Invest. Derm., 43, 129137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar