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A non-oscillation theorem for nonlinear differential equations with p-Laplacian

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2007

Jitsuro Sugie
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan (jsugie@riko.shimane-u.ac.jp)
Masakazu Onitsuka
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan (jsugie@riko.shimane-u.ac.jp)

Abstract

The equation considered in this paper is tpp(x′))′ + g(x) = 0, where φp(x′) = |x′|p−2x′ with p > 1, and g(x) satisfies the signum condition xg(x) > 0 if x ≠ 0 but is not assumed to be monotone. Our main objective is to establish a criterion on g(x) for all non-trivial solutions to be non-oscillatory. The criterion is the best possible. The method used here is the phase-plane analysis of a system equivalent to this differential equation. The asymptotic behaviour is also examined in detail for eventually positive solutions of a certain half-linear differential equation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006

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