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Multiple solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations via flow invariance and Morse theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2007

Zhaoli Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, People's Republic of China
Zhi-Qiang Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
Tobias Weth
Affiliation:
Mathematisches Institut, Universität Giessen, Arndtstrasse 2, 35392 Giessen, Germany (tobias.weth@math.uni-giessen.de)

Abstract

We prove the existence of multiple bound states of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation −Δu + V(x)u = f(u). Here the linear potential V is continuous and bounded from below, and the nonlinearity f is of asymptotically linear type. We show that, under certain assumptions on the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator −Δ + V and the asymptotic behaviour of f(u)/u, the above equation has at least four non-trivial solutions, two of them sign changing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2006

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