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Spectral properties of singular Sturm—Liouville operators with indefinite weight sgn x

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2009

Illya Karabash
Affiliation:
Department of Partial Differential Equations, Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics of NAS of Ukraine, R. Luxemburg str. 74, Donetsk 83114, Ukraine (karabashi@yahoo.com; karabashi@mail.ru)
Carsten Trunk
Affiliation:
Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Postfach 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany (carsten.trunk@tu-ilmenau.de)

Abstract

We consider a singular Sturm—Liouville expression with the indefinite weight sgn x. There is a self-adjoint operator in some Krein space associated naturally with this expression. We characterize the local definitizability of this operator in a neighbourhood of ∞. Moreover, in this situation, the point ∞ is a regular critical point. We construct an operator A = (sgn x)(−d2/dx2 + q) with non-real spectrum accumulating to a real point. The results obtained are applied to several classes of Sturm—Liouville operators.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2009

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