Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T03:50:33.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Periodic solutions of time-dependent, semilinear evolution equations of compact type

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

Herbert C. Sager
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Johannesburg 2001, South Africa

Synopsis

We establish the existence of solutions in a weak sense of

where t Є J = [0, T] and′ = d/dt. It is supposed that the unbounded, linear operators A(t) generate analytic and compact semigroups on a Hilbert space H and that B(t, x) are bounded linear operators. The function f(t, x) with values in H may have asymptotically sublinear growth.

We prove the existence of a periodic solution with the help of Schauder’s fixed point theorem.

Accordingly, we first verify that the corresponding linearized version of (0.1),

has a unique solution for each square integrable ψ(t), provided that the homogeneous problem has only the zero solution.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Amann, H.. Invariant sets and existence theorems for semilinear parabolic and elliptic systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 65 (1978), 432467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Anichini, G.. Nonlinear problems for systems of differential equations. Nonlinear Anal. 1 No. 6 (1977), 691699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Balakrishnan, A. V.. Applied Functional Analysis (New York: Springer, 1976).Google Scholar
4Ball, J. M.. Strongly continuous semigroups, weak solutions, and the variation of constants formula. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 63 (1977), 370374.Google Scholar
5Bates, P. W.. Hilbert space methods for nonlinear elliptic equations. J. Differential Equations 32 (1979), 250257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Becker, R. I.. Periodic solutions of semilinear equations of evolution of compact type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 82 (1981), 3348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Conti, R.. Recent trends in the theory of boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 22 (1967), 135178.Google Scholar
8Dunford, N. and Schwartz, J. T., Linear Operators, Vols I and II (New York: Interscience, 1958).Google Scholar
9Dunninger, D. R. and Levine, H. A.. Uniqueness criteria for solutions to abstract boundary value problems. J. Differential Equations 22 (1976), 368378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Kannan, R. and Locker, J.. On a class of nonlinear boundary value problems. J. Differential Equations 26 (1977), 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Kartsatos, A. G.. Boundary value problems for abstract evolution equations. Nonlinear Anal. 3 (1979), 547554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Kato, T. and Tanabe, H.. On the abstract evolution equation. Osaka Math. J. 14 (1962), 107133.Google Scholar
13Krasnoselskii, M. A.. Topological Methods in the Theory of Nonlinear Integral Equations, (Oxford: Pergamon, 1964).Google Scholar
14Landesman, E. M. and Lazer, A. C.. Linear eigenvalues and a nonlinear boundary value problem. Pacific J. Math. 33 (1970), 311327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Laptev, G. I.. Eigenvalue problems for second-order differential equations in Banach and Hilbert spaces. Differencial'nye Uravnenija 2 (1966), 11511160.Google Scholar
16Lions, J. L.. Equations differentielles operationnelles (New York: Springer 1961).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Martin, R. H.. Nonlinear operators and differential equations in Banach spaces (New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1976).Google Scholar
18Mawhin, J. and Ward, J. R.. Nonresonance and existence for nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 6 (1981), 677684.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Opial, Z.. Linear problems for systems of nonlinear differential equations. J. Differential Equations 3 (1967), 580594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Pazy, A.. A class of semilinear equations of evolution. Israel J. Math. 20 (1975), 2336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Prüss, J.. Periodic solutions of semilinear evolution equations. Nonlinear Anal. 3 (1979), 601612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Tanabe, H.. Equations of Evolution. Monographs and studies in mathematics 6 (Belmont, U.S.A.: Pitman, 1979).Google Scholar
23Ward, J. R.. Semilinear boundary value problems in Banach space. In Nonlinear Equations in Abstract Spaces pp. 469477 (New York: Academic Press, 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Ward, J. R.. Periodic solutions of perturbed conservative systems. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), 281285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Ward, J. R.. Boundary value problems for differential equations in Banach space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 70 (1979), 589598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Ward, J. R.. Asymptotic conditions for periodic solutions of ordinary differential equations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 81 (1981), 415420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar