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Kierkegaard on Music

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 1946

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Extract

The Essay by Sören Kierkegaard the Dane (1813-55) on music is, to my mind, a notable piece of work. Mr. Turner shows irritation at it, but he clearly has not understood it. Kierkegaard writes in Danish, which few read; he is translated badly into German; and far from excellently, as regards this Essay, into American; and his philosophy is cast in the Hegelian mode, one of the most difficult in the world. He is fluent, even prolix; and musical interpretation, as Professor Dent says, is a dangerous amusement to a fluent pen. Yet Kierkegaard avoids all pitfalls, and if we approach him sympathetically he can teach us much. He is seeking in Either/Or, to portray the æsthetic life so he impersonates an “æsthete” (the pseudonym “A”) and purposely makes him extravagantly exuberant. We must allow for this, or we may be put off.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Musical Association, 1946

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References

1 Either/Or, Vol. I.Google Scholar

2 Mozart, Appendix.Google Scholar

3 Mozart's Operas, p. 266.Google Scholar

4 Throughout this paper Don Giovanni indicates the opera, Don Juan its hero.Google Scholar

5 Mozart passim.Google Scholar

6 “Vous voulez connaītre celui de mes ouvrages que j'aime le mieux eh bien, c'est Don Giovanni,“ quoted Jahn, Mozart III, 144.Google Scholar

7 He calls it “the opera of Operas.”Google Scholar

8 H.M.V. booklet on Don Giovanni.Google Scholar

9 Man and Superman, p. x.Google Scholar

10 Cf. Poetics I, §. 2. πασαι [τέχναι] τυγχάνουσιν οὐσαι µιµασϵιςGoogle Scholar

11 These sub-dividings are my own, but I think they clarify Kierkegaard's dialectic.Google Scholar

12 Encyclopädie I, § 133 Zusatz.Google Scholar

13 Mr. Turner, Mozart (appendix) is wrong in saying that Kierkegaard does not explain these terms.Google Scholar

14 This is the real meaning of Den sandselige Genialitet, not “sensuous (or sensual) genius,” as Mrs. Swenson's American translation gives it.Google Scholar

15 Which means can never be superseded, even if another Don Giovanni was written.Google Scholar

16 See Stanford on Composition.Google Scholar

17 “Stage” does not imply succession however. Perhaps “metamorphosis” would be a better word, as Kierkegaard suggests.Google Scholar

18 I don't know what I am, what I do … etc.Google Scholar

19 Allgemeines Handbuch der Freimauerei, quoted by Dent, Magic Flute.Google Scholar

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34 Georg Brandes, in S. Kierkegaard, ein literarisches Characterbild, by which S. Kierkegaard was first known outside Scandinavia, dissents from Kierkegaard here. But Kierkegaard is right.Google Scholar

35 Kierkegaard compares Molière's corresponding monologue, where the cataloguing alone matters.Google Scholar

36 I disagree with the way Professor Dent belittles the tragic element. When it comes, reflection is beginning, and with this comes a sense of moral tragedy. In “explaining” the trombones and tragedy. Dent, I think, explains them away, making the facts fit his theory that Don Giovanni, as only opera comique, can admit no tragedy.Google Scholar

37 Kierkegaard deprecates this translation (probably Rochlitz's) as Jahn and Dent do later. He describes it “foolishly decent, and a total failure.”Google Scholar

38 Man and Superman, p. xii.Google Scholar

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