Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T17:08:32.327Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Cup-marked Stone from Dan-y-garn, Mynachlog-Ddu, Pembrokeshire, and the Prehistoric Rock-art from Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

Timothy Darvill  and
Geoffrey Wainwright
Timothy Darvill
Affiliation:
Archaeology and Historic Environment Group, School of Conservation Sciences, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB. UK
Geoffrey Wainwright
Affiliation:
March Pres, Pontfaen, Fishguard, Pembrokeshire SA65 9TT. UK.Geoff@bluestone.eu.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A small panel of mobiliary rock art containing two cup-mark motifs discovered in north Pembrokeshire in August 2002 is described and compared with other finds of rock art from Wales. Although the sites with passage-grave style rock art in north Wales are well-known, the more widespread yet less impressive cup-mark dominated panels found mainly around the upland fringes of the country have received relatively little attention. A provisional corpus of 33 rock-art sites comprising more than 37 panels is provided.

Résumé

On décrit un petit panneau d'art rupestre mobilier, qui comprend deux motifs en cercles, découvert dans le nord du Pembrokeshire en août 2002 et on le compare à d'autres trouvailles d'art rupestre du Pays de Galles. Bien que les sites avec art rupestre de style tombe à couloir du nord du Pays de Galles soient bien connus, on s'est relativement peu intéressé aux panneaux dominés par les marques en cercles plus répandus, et pourtant moins impressionnants, que l'on trouve essentiellement sur les collines situées en pourtour du pays. On présente un corpus provisoire de 33 sites d'art rupestre comprenant plus de 37 panneaux.

Zusammenfassung

Eine im August 2002 in Nord-Pembrokeshire entdeckte kleine Platte mobiler Felsmalerei mit zwei Näpfchenzeichen-Motiven wird beschrieben und mit anderen Walisischen Felsmalereien verglichen. Obwohl Felsmalereien im Stil der Ganggräber in Nord-Wales sehr bekannt sind, fanden die zwar weiter verbreiteten, jedoch weniger beeindruckenden Platten mit Näpfchenzeichen, die vorwiegend an den äußeren Grenzen des Hochlandes vorkommen, in der Forschung nur wenig Beachtung. In diesem Beitrag wird ein vorläufiger Corpus mit 33 Fundstellen mit Felsmalereien, die mehr als 37 Platten umfassen, vorgestellt.

Résumen

En este trabajo se describe un pequeño panel de arte rupestre mobiliar que contiene dos motivos de marcas anulares y que fue descubierto en el norte de Pembrokeshire en agosto del 2002, y se le compara con otros descubrimientos de arte prehistórico de Gales. Aunque son bien conocidos los yacimientos con arte rupestre del estilo hallado en las tumbas tipo dolmen con pasillo en Gales del norte, los paneles dominados por marcas anulares encontrados principalmente en los terrenos elevados que bordean el país han recibido poca atención puesto que, aunque están más extendidos, son menos impresionantes. En este trabajo facilitamos un corpus provisional de 33 yacimientos de arte rupestre que comprenden más de 37 paneles.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 69 , 2003 , pp. 253 - 264
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Barber, C. 1986. More mysterious Wales. Newton Abbott. David and CharlesGoogle Scholar
Barker, C. 1992. The Chambered Tombs of South-west Wales. Oxford: Oxbow Monograph 14Google Scholar
Barnwell, E.L. 1867. Marked stones in Wales. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 22, 150–6Google Scholar
Beckensall, S. 1999. British Prehistoric Rock Art. Stroud: TempusGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R. 1997. Rock Art and the Prehistory of Atlantic Europe. Signing the Land. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Bradley, R. 1998. Incised motifs in the passage-graves at Quoyness and Cuween, Orkney. Antiquity 72, 388–90Google Scholar
Bradley, R., Chippindale, C. & Helskog, K. 2001. Post-Palaeolithic Europe. In Whitley, D.S. (ed.), Handbook of Rock Art Research, 482–529. Walnut Creek & Oxford: AltamiraGoogle Scholar
Burgess, C. 1990. The chronology of cup and ring marks in Britain and Ireland. Northern Archaeology 10, 21–6Google Scholar
Burl, A. 1988. Four-posters. Bronze Age Stone Circles of Western Europe. Oxford: British Archaeological Report 195Google Scholar
Burl, A. 1993. From Carnac to Callanish. The Prehistoric Stone Rows and Avenues of Britain, Ireland, and Brittany. London & New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Burl, A. 2000. The Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. London & New Haven: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
Crew, P. 1980. Llecheiddior stone circle. Archaeology in Wales 20, 28Google Scholar
Darvill, T. & Wainwright, G. 2002. SPACES – exploring Neolithic landscapes in the Strumble–Preseli area of southwest Wales. Antiquity 76, 623–4Google Scholar
Darvill, T. & Wainwright, G. forthcoming. Stone circles, oval settings, and henges in southwest Wales and beyond. Antiquaries Journal 83Google Scholar
Davies, O. 1937. Excavations at Ballyrenan, Co. Tyrone. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 77, 89–100Google Scholar
Dunn, C.J. & Pye, W.R.A. 1968 Cup-marked boulder at Llanerch Farm, Radnorshire, and its Welsh context. Transactions of the Radnorshire Society 38, 61–3Google Scholar
Eogan, G. 1998. Knowth before Knowth. Antiquity 72, 162–72Google Scholar
Figgis, N.P. 2001. Prehistoric Preseli. A Field Guide. Machynlleth: Atelier ProductionsGoogle Scholar
Forde-Johnston, J.L. 1957. Megalithic art in the northwest of Britain: the Calderstones, Liverpool. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 23, 20–39Google Scholar
Fox, C. 1937. Two Bronze Age cairns in south Wales: Simondston and Pond Cairns, Coity Higher parish, Bridgend. Archaeologia 87, 129–80CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, A. 1999. The Walton Basin Project: excavation and survey in a prehistoric landscape 1993–7. London: Council for British Aarchaeology Research Report 118Google Scholar
Grimes, W.F. 1930. Pembrokeshire Survey. Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies 5, 277–8Google Scholar
Hartgroves, S. 1987. The cup-marked stones of Stithians Reservoir. Cornish Archaeology 26, 69–84Google Scholar
Hemp, W.J. 1930. The chambered cairn of Bryn Celli Ddu. Archaeologia 80, 179–214Google Scholar
Hemp, W.J. 1938. Cup-markings at Treflys, Caernarvonshire. Archaeologia Cambrensis 93, 140–1Google Scholar
Hemp, W.J. 1947. Cup-marked stone in Caernarvonshire. Archaeologia Cambrensis, 99, 290Google Scholar
Hemp, W.J. 1960. Cup-marked stone at Glyndyfrdwy. Archaeologia Cambrensis 109, 181Google Scholar
Herity, M. 1974. Irish passage graves. Dublin: Irish University PressGoogle Scholar
Houlder, C. 1974. Wales: an archaeological guide. London: Faber and FaberGoogle Scholar
Kinnes, I. 1979. Round Barrows and Ring Ditches in the British Neolithic. London: British Museum Occasional Paper 7Google Scholar
Laws, E. 1888. The History of Little England beyond Wales. London: George Bell & SonsGoogle Scholar
Lewis, H., French, C. & Green, M. 2000. A decorated megalith from Knowlton Henges, Dorset, England. Past 35, 1–3Google Scholar
Lynch, F. 1967. Barclodiad Y Gawres. Comparative notes on the decorated stones. Archaeologia Cambrensis 116, 1–22Google Scholar
Lynch, F.M. 1969. The megalithic tombs of North Wales. In Powell, T.G.E., Corcoran, J.X.W.P., Lynch, F. & Scott, J.G. (eds), Megalithic Enquiries in the West of Britain, 107–48. Liverpool: University PressGoogle Scholar
Lynch, F.M. 1972. Portal dolmens in the Nevern Valley, Pembrokeshire. In Lynch, F. & Burgess, C. (eds), Prehistoric Man in Wales and the West. Essays in Honour of Lily F. Chitty, 67–84. Bath: Adams & DartGoogle Scholar
Lynch, F.M. 1991. Prehistoric Anglesey. 2nd edn. Llangefni: Anglesey Antiquarian SocietyGoogle Scholar
Lynch, F.M. 1992. The spiral-decorated stone at Llanbedr, Meirionydd. In Sharpies, N. & Sheridan, A. (eds), Vessels for the Ancestors. Essays on the Neolithic of Britain and Ireland in Honour of Audrey Henshall, 159–67. Edinburgh: University PressGoogle Scholar
Lynch, F M. & Jenkins, D.A. 1974. Cup and ring marked stone at Llwydiarth Esgob. Transactions of the Anglesey Antiquarian Society 1974, 118–21Google Scholar
Marshall, A. 1986. Cup-marked stones from the Gloucestershire Cotswolds. Transactions of the Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 104, 220–5Google Scholar
Mein, A.G. & Mein, P. 1998. Trostrey Castle. Archaeology in Wales 38, 164–5Google Scholar
Morris, R.H. 1912. Notes on the spiral ornament in Wales. Archaeologia Cambrensis 67, 249–62Google Scholar
Morris, R.W.B. 1989. The prehistoric rock art of Great Britain: a survey of all sites bearing motifs more complex than simple cup-marks. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 55, 45–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, G. & Chippindale, C. (eds). 2002. European Landscapes of Rock-art. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Nash–Williams, V.E. 1927. Stone axe-hammer from Pentregalar, Llanfyrnach. Archaeologia Cambrensis 82, 387–8Google Scholar
O'Kelly, C. 1969. Bryn Celli Ddu, Anglesey. A reinterpretation. Archaeologia Cambrensis 118, 17–48Google Scholar
Piggott, S. 1954. Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles. Cambridge: University PressGoogle Scholar
Piggott, S. 1972. Excavation of the Dalladies long barrow, Fettercairn, Kincardineshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 104, 23–47Google Scholar
Powell, T.G.E. 1972. The problem of Iberian affinities in prehistoric archaeology around the Irish Sea. In Lynch, F. & Burgess, C. (eds), Prehistoric Man in Wales and the West. Essays in Honour of Lily F. Chitty, 93–106. Bath: Adams & DartGoogle Scholar
Powell, T.G.E. & Daniel, G.E. 1956. Barclodiad y Gawres. The Excavation of a Megalithic Chamber Tomb in Anglesey. Liverpool: University PressGoogle Scholar
RCAHMW [Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales], 1976. An Inventory of the Ancient Monunrents in Glamorgan. Volume I: pre-Norman. Part I: the Stone and Bronze Ages. Cardiff: HMSOGoogle Scholar
Savory, H.N. 1940. A middle Bronze Age barrow at Crick, Monmouthshire. Archaeologia Cambrensis 95, 169–91Google Scholar
Savory, H.N. 1973. Serpentiforms in megalithic art: a link between Wales and the Iberian north-west. Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos 28, 80–9Google Scholar
Sharpies, N. 1984. Excavations at Pierowall Quarry, Westray, Orkney. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 114, 75–125Google Scholar
Shepherd, A. 2000. Skara Brae: expressing identity in a Neolithic community. In Ritchie, A. (ed.), Neolithic Orkney in its European context, 139–58. Cambridge: McDonald Institute MonographGoogle Scholar
Simpson, D.D.A. & Thawley, J.E. 1973. Single grave art in Britain. Scottish Archaeological Forum 4, 81–104Google Scholar
Smith, G. 2000. Prehistoric funerary and ritual monuments survey: Meirionnydd. Archaeology in Wales 40, 60Google Scholar
Smith, G. 2001. Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Sites Survey: Meirionnydd. Bangor: Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Report 415 [Limited circulation printed report]Google Scholar
Thomas, T.H. 1895. [Cup-marked stone near Rhiwderin, Monmouth] Archaeologia Cambrensis 50, 233–5Google Scholar
Trudgian, P. 1976a. Cup-marked stones from a barrow at Starapark near Camelford. Cornish Archaeology 15, 48–9Google Scholar
Trudgian, P. 1976b. Observation and excavation at Tichbarrow, Davidstow. Cornish Archaeology 15, 31–45Google Scholar
Twohig, E.S. 1981. The Megalithic Art of Western Europe. Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Varndell, G. 1999. An engraved chalk plaque from Hanging Cliff, Kilham. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18.4, 351–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, S.H. 1921. Excavations at the stone-axe factory at Graig Lwyd, Penmaenmawr. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 49, 342–65Google Scholar
Waterhouse, R. 2000. A cup-marked stone from Chivelstone, South Devon, England. Past 36, 1–3Google Scholar