Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T07:32:13.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What can Observations of Comets Tell Us about the Solar Wind at the Maunder Minimum?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2020

N. V. Zolotova
Affiliation:
St. Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia email: ned@geo.phys.spbu.ru
Y. V. Sizonenko
Affiliation:
Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine
M. V. Vokhmyanin
Affiliation:
St. Petersburg State University, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia email: ned@geo.phys.spbu.ru
I. S. Veselovsky
Affiliation:
Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov SU, 119991 Moscow, Russia Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper discussed whether 17th Century observers left historical records of the plasma tails of comets that would be adequate to enable us to extract the physical parameters of the solar wind. The size of the aberration angle between a comet’s tail and its radius-vector defines the type of the tail: plasma or dust. We considered Bredikhin’s calculations of the parameters for 10 comet tails observed during the Maunder minimum (1645 – 1715). For those comets the angle between the tail’s axis and the radius-vector on average exceeded the value of 10° that is typical for dust tails. It was noted that visual observations of the ion tails of comets are very difficult to make owing to the spectral composition of their radiation, confirming the conclusion that observations of comet tails made in the 17th Century are not suitable for deriving past values of the physical parameters of the solar wind.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2020

References

Bessel, F. W. 1836, Ann. Phys., 114, 498 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bredikhin, F. A. 1879a, Ann, obs. Moscow, 5, No. 2 Google Scholar
Bredikhin, F. A. 1879b, Ann. obs. Moscow, 6, No. 1 Google Scholar
Bredikhin, F. A. 1880, Ann. obs. Moscow, 7, No. 1 Google Scholar
Bredikhin, F. A. 1886, Ann. obs. Moscow, 2nd ser., 1, No. 1Google Scholar
Hevelius, J. 1668, Cometographia (Danzig)Google Scholar
Mendis, D. A. 2007, in: Kamide, Y. & Chian, A. C. -L. (eds.), Handbook of the Solar-Terrestrial Environment, p. 494 Google Scholar