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Surface photometry of cD envelopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2006

S. N. Kemp
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México email: snk@astro.iam.udg.mx
V. Guzmán Jiménez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México email: snk@astro.iam.udg.mx
P. Ramírez Beraud
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México email: snk@astro.iam.udg.mx
F. J. Hernández Ibarra
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México email: snk@astro.iam.udg.mx
J. A. Pérez Grana
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Vallarta 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México email: snk@astro.iam.udg.mx
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We have carried out deep BVR surface photometry of 6 cD and cD-like galaxies using the 2.1-m telescope at San Pedro Mártir, cD galaxies are supergiant galaxies (M>1013M) with enormous halos (>100 kpc in radius) surrounding a giant elliptical galaxy, found generally at the centre of rich clusters (Oemler 1976, Schombert 1988). The surface brightness profiles of their halos (envelopes) break from the r1/4 law, containing more light at large radii (Schombert (1988)), although a detailed 1 and 2 dimensional analysis of their morphology has yet to be carried out. There have been four main theories as to the origin of cD envelopes (Schombert (1988) and references within), a) stripping of stars from other cluster member galaxies, b) formation of galaxy and envelope at the same time during the formation of the cluster, c) mergers of cluster members, which do not easily explain the high velocity dispersions in the envelopes (~ 1000 km s−1), d) cooling flows: accumulation of cooling X-ray-emitting ICM gas around the central galaxy. Very red envelopes have been found around some cD's, and star formation biased towards lowmass stars in cooling flows were invoked to explain these red halos, but the expected very bright near-IR halos were not detected (Joy et al. 1995 and references within). Previous detailed studies of cD galaxies (e.g. Mackie 1992) found a range of colour gradients.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2007

References

Joy, M., Prestwich, A.H., Burton, M. & Guimond, S. 1995, ApJ 449, L113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackie, G. 1992, ApJ 400, 65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oemler, A. Jr. 1976, ApJ 209, 693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schombert, J.M. 1988, ApJ 328, 475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar