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Probing the Evolution of Black Hole Mass Through Cosmic Time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2010

Benny Trakhtenbrot
Affiliation:
School of Physics & Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Email: trakht@wise.tau.ac.il
Hagai Netzer
Affiliation:
School of Physics & Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Email: trakht@wise.tau.ac.il
Paulina Lira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile
Ohad Shemmer
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of North Texas
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Our research addresses the observed evolution of MBH and L/LEdd of type 1 radio-quiet AGNs. Measurements of MBH and L/LEdd in a sample of sources at z<0.75 using the “Hβ method” (Netzer & Trakkhtenbrot 2007) as well as new measurements of these properties at 0.75<z<2 using the “Mg ii λ2798 method”) show significant evolution of L/LEdd for any value of MBH up to z = 2 (see Figure 1). In a dedicated near-IR project we obtained the most reliable sample of MBH and L/LEdd estimates for z ~ 2.3 and z ~ 3.4 AGN (Netzer et al. 2007; Shemmer et al. 2004); the distribution of L/LEdd is very broad (Figure 1) and ~ 1/2 of the sources have L/LEdd<0.2, implying tgrowth>tuniverse and hence an earlier epoch of fast growth. Our on-going Gemini–VLT campaign focuses on z ~ 4.8 sources, with the Mg ii line observed in the H-band (Figure 2). The analysis of ~ 1/3 of the spectra uncovers, again, a broad distribution of L/LEdd, with several sources having L/LEdd ≫ 1, suggesting an early episode of fast BH growth.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2010

References

Netzer, H. & Trakhtenbrot, B. 2007, ApJ, 654, 754CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Shemmer, O., et al. 2004, ApJ, 614, 547CrossRefGoogle Scholar