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Identifying Distant AGNs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2014

Laura Trouille
Affiliation:
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy & Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA email: l-trouille@northwestern.edu Dept. of Astronomy, The Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL, USA email: barger@astro.wisc.edu, tremonti@astro.wisc.edu
Amy Barger
Affiliation:
Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI, USA email: barger@astro.wisc.edu, tremonti@astro.wisc.edu Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA email: barger@astro.wisc.edu
Christy Tremonti
Affiliation:
Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI, USA email: barger@astro.wisc.edu, tremonti@astro.wisc.edu
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Abstract

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The Baldwin, Phillips, and Terlevich emission-line ratio diagnostic ([OIII]/Hβ versus [NII]/Hα, hereafter BPT diagram) efficiently separates galaxies whose signal is dominated by star formation (BPT-SF) from those dominated by AGN activity (BPT-AGN). Yet the BPT diagram is limited to z<0.5, the redshift at which [NII]λ6584 leaves the optical spectral window. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we construct a new diagnostic, or TBT diagram, that is based on rest-frame g−z color, [NeIII]λ3869, and [OII]λλ3726+3729 and can be used for galaxies out to z<1.4. The TBT diagram identifies 98.7% of the SDSS BPT-AGN as TBT-AGN and 97% of the SDSS BPT-SF as TBT-SF. Furthermore, it identifies 97% of the OPTX Chandra X-ray selected AGNs as TBT-AGN. This is in contrast to the BPT diagram, which misidentifies 20% of X-ray selected AGNs as BPT-SF.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2014 

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