Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T22:23:08.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY: TEXTUAL INFORMATION DRIVEN SPATIAL UNDERSTANDING AND REPRESENTATION FOR USER INTERFACE DESIGN OF 3D MODELING TOOLS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Xuenan Li*
Affiliation:
School of Art Design and Media, East China University of Science and Technology
*
Li, Xuenan, East China University of Science and Technology, China, School of Art Design and Media, China, People's Republic of, xuenan332@sina.com

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The same information has different cognitive difficulty in different representation forms, especially in the field of interaction design. Thus, Scientists pay attention to the design effectiveness based on visual perception. This study focuses on two problems: 1) The relationship between textual comprehension, spatial understanding and cognitive accuracy of text information; 2) The transformation differences of cognitive elements from text information to 3D image information. First, we conduct an experiment to show the cognitive transformation difference of text elements and 3D image elements. Then, we take the design of "Logoup" 3D modeling software (This is programming driven 3D modeling software) as an example, and applies the experimental results in this study to the interface design of the software. By setting up horizontal and vertical reference planes in the real-time rendering area of the software, we can improve the cognitive efficiency and user experience of users and provide non-professional 3D modeling skill of users with an entrance to create 3D shapes.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Bogdan, R. Information and semantic cognition: An ontological account. Mind and Language, 1988, 3(2): 81122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.1988.tb00136.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larkin, J H, Simon, H A. Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cognitive science, 1987, 11(1): 65100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breslow, L A, Trafton, J G, Ratwani, R M. A perceptual process approach to selecting color scales for complex visualizations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2009, 15(1): 25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015085Google ScholarPubMed
Hegarty, M, Canham, M S, Fabrikant, S I. Thinking about the weather: How display salience and knowledge affect performance in a graphic inference task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010, 36(1): 37. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017683CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phadnis, V. S., Leonardo, K. A., Wallace, D. R., & Olechowski, A. L. . (2019). An exploratory study comparing cad tools and working styles for implementing design changes. Proceedings of the Design Society International Conference on Engineering Design, 1(1), 13831392. DOI:10.1017/dsi.2019.144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horvat, N., Kec, S., Martinec, T., Lukaevi, F., & Perii, M. M. . (2019). Comparing virtual reality and desktop interface for reviewing 3d cad models. Proceedings of the Design Society International Conference on Engineering Design, 1(1), 19231932. DOI:10.1017/dsi.2019.198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dent, B D, Torguson, J S, Hodler, T W. Cartography: Thematic map design. Boston: WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1999.Google Scholar
Cleveland, W S, Cleveland, W S. The elements of graphing data. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth Advanced Books and Software, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(86)90109-5Google Scholar
Tufte, E R. The visual display of quantitative information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics press, 2001.Google Scholar
Smallman, H S, John, M S. Naïve realism: Misplaced faith in realistic displays. Ergonomics in design, 2005, 13(3): 613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vicente, K J. Ecological interface design: Progress and challenges. Human factors, 2002, 44(1): 6278. https://doi.org/10.1518/0018720024494829CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ainsworth, S. DeFT: A conceptual framework for considering learning with multiple representations. Learning and instruction, 2006, 16(3): 183198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, H K, Krajcik, J S, Soloway, E. Promoting understanding of chemical representations: Students' use of a visualization tool in the classroom. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 2001, 38(7): 821842. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.1033CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormick, B H, DeFanti, T, & Brown, M D. Visualization and scientific computing. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, 1987.Google Scholar
Card, M. Readings in information visualization: using vision to think. Morgan Kaufmann, 1999. ISBN: 9781558605336Google Scholar
MacEachren, A M, Kraak, M J. Research challenges in geovisualization. Cartography and geographic information science, 2001, 28(1): 312. https://doi.org/10.1559/152304001782173970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ning, W., Goodman-Deane, J., & Clarkson, P. J. . (2019). Addressing cognitive challenges in design – a review on existing approaches. Proceedings of the Design Society International Conference on Engineering Design, 1(1), 27752784. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.284CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, R E. Multimedia learning[M]//Psychology of learning and motivation. Academic Press, 2002, 41: 3738. http://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139164603Google Scholar
Plass, J L, Chun, D M, Mayer, R E, et al. Cognitive load in reading a foreign language text with multimedia aids and the influence of verbal and spatial abilities. Computers in Human Behavior, 2003, 19(2):221243. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00015-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummins, R P. Test review: The Nelson-Denny Reading Test (Forms E and F)[J]. Journal of Reading, 1981, 25(1): 5459.Google Scholar
Ekstrom, R.B., French, J.W., Harman, H.H., & Dermen, D. Manual for Kit of Factor-Referenced Cognitive Tests. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service 1976 149152.Google Scholar
Uttal, W R, Baruch, T, Allen, L. The effect of combinations of image degradations in a discrimination task. Perception & Psychophysics, 1995, 57(5):668681. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3758/BF03213272CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Eli, Shoshi. Sketching profiles: Awareness to individual differences in sketching as a means of enhancing design solution development. Design Studies, 2013, 34(4):472493. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2013.01.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tversky, B. What do sketches say about thinking. In Proc of Conf on AAAI Technical report, Alberta, 2002.Google Scholar
Abidin, S.Z., Warell, A., & Liem, A. (2011). The significance of form elements: A study of representational content of design sketches. In Proceedings of the DESIRE'11 Conference on Creativity and Innovation in Design (pp. 2130). https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2079216.2079219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abidin, S.Z., Warell, A., & Liem, A. (2011). Understanding styling activity of automotive designers: A study of manual interpolative morphing through freehand sketching. In ICED 11 - 18th International Conference on Engineering Design - Impacting Society Through Engineering Design (PART 1 ed., Vol. 9, pp. 357366).Google Scholar
Bulf, H, De Hevia, M D, Gariboldi, V, et al. Infants learn better from left to right: a directional bias in infants’ sequence learning[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):2437. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02466-w.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zainal Abidin, S., Sigurjónsson, J., Liem, A., & Keitsch, M. (2008). On the role of form giving in design. In DS 46: Proceedings of E and PDE 2008, the 10th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education.Google Scholar