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Short Term Intake Rate (STIR) as a method of ranking the intake potential of forage mixtures by dairy cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

S. Harrison
Affiliation:
Centre for Dairy Research, Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Berkshire RG2 6AT, UK
D.L Romney
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK
R.H Phipps
Affiliation:
Centre for Dairy Research, Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Berkshire RG2 6AT, UK
E. Owen
Affiliation:
Centre for Dairy Research, Department of Agriculture, The University of Reading, Berkshire RG2 6AT, UK
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Extract

Studies conducted by Moseley and Manendez (1989) and Gill and Romney (1994) have indicated a good correlation between potential intake rate and voluntary food intake for certain feedstuffs. Therefore development of a simple technique to assess intake rate could enable rapid assessment of feed acceptability. This experiment examined what will be termed Short Term Intake Rate (STIR) as a method of ranking forage mixtures in terms of intake potential.

Five individually fed multiparous Fresian Holstein dairy cows were offered five silage based diets ad libitum daily for five days in a latin square design. The diets consisted of grass silage (A), or grass silage and maize silage in a 1:3 DM ratio (B, C, D and E). The DM content of the grass silage (A) was 279 g DM/kg, and the target DM content of the maize silage used in diets B, C, D and E was 230, 280, 300 and 380 g DM/kg respectively. The DM content of the forage mixtures B, C, D and E were 278, 302, 318 and 373 g DM/kg.

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Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1998

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References

References:

Gill, M. and Romney, D. 1994. The relationslup between the control of meal size and the control of daily intake in ruminants. Livestock Production Science 39: 1318.10.1016/0301-6226(94)90148-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moseley, G. and Manendez, A. A. 1989. Factors affecting the eating rate of forage feeds. Proceedings of the XVI International Grassland Congress, Nice, France, pp. 789790.Google Scholar