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Intake, digestibility in vivo and nitrogen balance in sheep of pea-wheat bi-crop silages harvested at three stages of maturity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

A.T. Adesogan
Affiliation:
Welsh Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3AL, UK
M.B. Salawu
Affiliation:
Welsh Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth SY23 3AL, UK
M.D. Fraser
Affiliation:
Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK
S.T. Evans
Affiliation:
Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK
R. Fychan
Affiliation:
Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK
R. Jones
Affiliation:
Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK
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Extract

The production and utilization of complementary cereal/legume bi-crops as ruminant feeds is beneficial for several reasons. The nitrogen fixation by the legume reduces the amount of fertilizer nitrogen required by the cereal. The cereal in turn supports the legume, thereby preventing the lodging that typifies pure stands of mature forage peas. When bi-crops are fed, the legume and cereal components respectively provide relatively low cost protein and energy, which may be synchronously supplied to the animal. In Denmark, pea-barley bi-crops are reported to reduce the cost of feeding without reducing intake and animal performance (Kristensen, 1992). However, little is known about the intake potential and level of animal performance sustainable from such bi-crops when produced and fed under UK conditions. Therefore this study determined the intake, in vivo digestibility and nitrogen (N) balance in sheep of spring sown, peawheat bi-crop silages harvested at three stages of maturity.

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Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1999

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References

Kristensen, V.F. 1992. The production and feeding of whole-crop cereals and legumes in Denmark. In: Stark, B.A. and Wilkinson, J.M. (eds) Whole Crop Cereals, pp 2138. Canterbury: Chalcombe Publications.Google Scholar
Salawu, M.B., Adesogan, A.T., Fychan, R., Fraser, M.D., Jones, R. and Williams, S.P. 1998. Pea-wheat bi-crops as ruminant feeds. 1. The effect of maturity at harvest on yield, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility in the pre-conserved forage. Proceedings of the 1998 Winter Meeting of the British Grassland Society, Peebles.Google Scholar