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Effect of a compensatory growth feeding regime on performance and gross carcass characteristics in growing / finishing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2017

C Chaosap*
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
T Parr
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
J Wiseman
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United Kingdom
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Extract

Compensatory (or ‘catch-up’) growth is an accelerated rate of weight gain in animals allowed ad libitum access to feed after a period of restricted feeding such that these animals reach the weight of those control animals fully fed (Critser et al., 1995). There are conflicting reports on the ability of pigs previously fed on a restricted basis to compensate completely in terms of performance and gross carcass characteristics once re-fed. The compensatory growth index (CDI) is calculated as the ratio of the difference between weight variation at the end of restricted and compensatory growth periods, respectively, relative to the variation at the end of the restricted growth period alone (Hornick et al., 2000) thereby indicating whether the animals have been able to compensate during the period of suggested catch up growth. The hypotheses of the trial reported were that animals re-fed following feed restriction would achieve the liveweights and gross carcass composition of a parallel control group fed ad libitum throughout.

Type
Theatre Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2009

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References

Critser, D. J., Miller, P. S., and Lewis, A.J. 1995. Journal of Animal Science 73, 3376–3383 Google Scholar
Hornick, J.L., Van Eenaemea, C., Ge´rarda, O., Dufrasneb, I., Istassea, L. 2000. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 19, 121–132.Google Scholar