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The degradation of organic matter and crude protein of four botanically diverse feedstuffs in the foregut of ponies as measured by the mobile bag technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

M Moore-Colyer
Affiliation:
Welsh Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales Aberystwyth, Llanbadarn Fawr, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY 23 3AL UK
J Hyslop
Affiliation:
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Veterinary Field Station, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian EH 25 9RG, UK
A C Longland
Affiliation:
Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, SY23 3EB, UK
D Cuddeford
Affiliation:
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Veterinary Field Station, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian EH 25 9RG, UK
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Extract

There is a paucity of information on the digestion and utilisation of feeds by horses. Currently, most diets are formulated according to NRC (1989) recommendations which assume digestibility coefficients: for example, a digestibility coefficient for crude protein of 0.46 is used for animals at maintenance compared with 0.55 for lactating mares. However, if the digestibility of diets is uncertain, then use of such assumed values could result in either the under- or over-supply of nutrients. Furthermore, knowledge of the site of digestion is important. For example, only dietary protein digested and absorbed in the proximal small intestine can be efficiently utilised by the horse and the digestion of carbohydrate in the foregut (in terms of ATP yield) is more efficient than its fermentation in the hind gut. Therefore, in order to formulate diets more precisely, it is important to know a) the site at which dietary components are degraded and b) the extent of this degradation. In the present study mobile bags were used to determine the extent of organic matter disappearance (OMD) and crude protein disappearance (CPD) from four botanically diverse feedstuffs in the foregut of caecally - fistulated ponies.

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Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1997

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References

NRC (1989), Nutrient Requirements For Horses, Washington DC NRC-NAS 5thed.Google Scholar