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Indo-Pacific Economic Architecture: An ASEAN Perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 December 2019

Ronald Eberhard Tundang*
Affiliation:
Diplomat at the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Washington D.C..

Extract

For over five decades, countries in Southeast Asia and its surroundings in Asia, the Pacific Ocean, and Pacific Rim have enjoyed peace and stability, upon which economic growth and welfare have accumulated. The marvel of uninterrupted development has transformed them into a group of countries that are part of the engines of global economic growth. Over the period of 1967 until 2017, Southeast Asian region recorded growth in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita almost thirty-three times bigger, from USD 122 to USD 4,021. In 2016, the region represented 6.2 percent GDP of the world in 2016, almost doubled the share in 1967 at just 3.2 percent. The period also saw an immense trade growth from USD 9.7 billion to USD 2.2 trillion. Right now the region has become the third largest economy in Asia and the fifth largest in the world.

Type
Asia's Response to the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy
Copyright
Copyright © 2019 by The American Society of International Law

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Footnotes

This Article is purely the author's academic and personal views and does not represent the views of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia.

References

1 Retno Marsudi, Insight: Time to Deepen Indo-Pacific Cooperation, Jakarta Post (Mar. 20, 2019), at https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/03/20/insight-time-to-deepen-indo-pacific-cooperation.html.

2 ASEAN, Celebrating ASEAN: Fifty Years of Evolution and Progress: A Statistical Publication, at 12 (2017).

3 Marsudi, supra note 2.

4 Marty Natalegawa, Does ASEAN Matter? A View from Within, at 90 (2018).

5 Id.

6 Marsudi, supra note 2.

7 Association of the South East Asian Nations Charter, Art. 3 (Nov. 20, 2007).

8 Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict, Summary Advisory Opinion of July 8, 1996, at 1 (Int'l Ct. Just. 1996).

9 Simon Chesterman, Does ASEAN Exist? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations as an International Legal Person, (New York University Public Law and Legal Theory Working Paper, 2008).

10 CM Kng, ASEAN’s Institutional Structure and Economic Co-operation, ASEAN Econ. Bull., at 6 (1990).

11 Association of the South East Asian Nations Charter, supra note 7, Art. 1.5.

12 JB Balassa, The Theory of Economic Integration: An Introduction, Greenwood Press, at 175 (1961), available at http://ieie.itam.mx/Alumnos2008/Theory%20of%20Economic%20Integration%20(Belassa).pdf.

13 Id.

14 Association of the South East Asian Nations Charter, supra note 7, Art. 2(n).

15 ASEAN Protocol on Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism, Art. 1.3 (Nov. 29, 2004).

16 Stefani Ribka & Linda Yulisman, RCEP Talks Speed Up Amid TPP Failure, Jakarta Post (Dec. 7, 2016), at https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/12/07/rcep-talks-speed-up-amid-tpp-failure.html.