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Tailoring and Implementing an Emergency Medical Team (EMT) Training Package for Pacific Island Countries and Areas (PICs)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2022

Sean T. Casey
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines University of New South Wales, School of Populations Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Anthony T. Cook
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Division of Pacific Technical Support, Suva, Fiji
Drew R. Chandler
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Division of Pacific Technical Support, Suva, Fiji
Jan-Erik Larsen
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines
Simon R. Cowie
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Division of Pacific Technical Support, Suva, Fiji
Erin E. Noste
Affiliation:
World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Division of Pacific Technical Support, Suva, Fiji Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
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Abstract

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Background/Introduction:

Pacific Island Countries and Areas (PICs) represent some of the most remote and logistically challenging locations – with thousands of islands covering vast ocean territory. Since 2017, Pacific Ministries of Health have been developing EMTs, and all have worked to train team members to be deployment-ready.1

Objectives:

To describe an EMT training package specifically tailored to PIC contexts, including curated content, practical exercises, and “talanoa” discussions to improve EMT readiness, with a focus on logistics in remote and austere PIC contexts.

Method/Description:

WHO leveraged EMT training materials developed globally and regionally to continuously tailor an in-person EMT training package, emphasizing readiness for the deployment of light, mobile clinical teams for disaster-prone small island/large ocean countries. Emphasis was placed on practical learning exercises focusing on skills and competencies needed to manage complex Pacific deployments, and to care for populations on remote, difficult-to-reach islands with limited resources and referral options.

Results/Outcomes:

The Pacific EMT training program includes a mix of didactic and practical sessions coupled with a full-scale simulation exercise; it was designed with and for Pacific EMTs. The effectiveness of the training package has been evidenced through many successful national EMT deployments in several PICs, as well as through consistently positive participant feedback.

Conclusion:

Tailoring training materials to specific country contexts is essential. In the Pacific, core EMT training content with an emphasis on practical activities and simulations and “talanoa” discussions reflecting on previous deployments in remote islands has been viewed by participants as critical to preparing them for real-world deployments.

Type
Meeting Abstracts
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine

References

References (optional)

Casey, S, et al. Strengthening national health emergency response: Pacific emergency medical teams (EMTs). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2021;96(Special Issue). apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/345531.Google Scholar