Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T08:48:34.783Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Humanitarian, Noncombat Role for the Military

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

S. William A. Gunn*
Affiliation:
President, World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine. Vice President, International Federation ofSurgical Colleges.
*
European Centre for Disaster Medicine, La Panetiere, 1261 Bogis-Bossey, Switzerland

Extract

This paper is being composed on Olympic Day 1994, exactly 10 years after its historic flame illuminated the skies of Sarajevo for a festival of peace and friendship. Today, the flames sadly come from incendiary bombs, shell streaks, and fratricide hatred. Against this tragic degradation, the role of the military and the international community has been changing from that of aggressive interference to one of humanitarian assistance and negotiated settlement. In this new setting, disaster and emergency medicine have a special opportunity to prove a noble calling and obligation.

Conflict, unfortunately, and help, fortunately, are as old as humanity. The thoughts expressed herein concern the latter aspect with special reference to the military. As long as man has had a heart, some adrenaline, and the physiological reflex for protection, he has had compassion and an urge to bring succor to those who suffer. The sufferer may be a friend or he may be an enemy, but in humanitarian medical actions, there is no foe.

Type
Special Report
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Del Mundo, F: The role of the military in humanitarian emergencies. Refugees 1993;91:1921.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, A, Gunn, SWA, Horner, JS et al. , (R Clarke repporteur): London Under Attack. Report of the Glawars Commission. Blackwell, Oxford and New York, 1986.Google Scholar
Gunn, SWA: Multilingual Dictionary of Disaster Medidne and International Relief. Dordrecht, London, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunn, SWA: Quantifiable effects of nuclear war on health. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1991;6:5761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunn, SWA: The humanitarian postulate in international disaster relief. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1994;9:13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gunn, SWA: The role of the military in nonmilitary disasters. In: Proceedings of Military Medicine on the Gulf War. Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, 1993.Google Scholar
Gunn, SWA: The Right to Health. Cemec Monographs No. 2, European Centre for Disaster Medicine, San Marino, 1989.Google Scholar
Lelouche, P: Nucleaire Sovietique; Le cauchemar. Le Point 1992;1016:24.Google Scholar
New Zealand Law Commission: First report on emergencies: Use of the armed forces. Report No. 12, Wellington, 1990.Google Scholar
Sullivan, S: A right to intervene? Newsweek, 18 January 1993.Google Scholar
United Nations: From peace-keeping to peace building. Lecture by the Secretary General. UN document PR/SG/SM/1330, May 1992.Google Scholar
Vitale, U: The use of aircraft in fire disasters: The Italian air force medical corps in burn emergencies. In: Masellis, M and Gunn, SWA (eds.): The Management of Mass Burn Casualties and Fire Disasters. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, London, Boston, 1992.Google Scholar
Warnke, PC: Putting an end to business as usual. Peace and Security. Canada, 1992;6:8.Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Health and environmental aspects of nuclear weapons. WHO document A46/30,1993.Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Basic documents, WHO, Geneva, 1988.Google Scholar