Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T00:36:21.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

50 kGy of gamma irradiation does not affect the leachability of mineral soils and sediments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2014

Damian B. Gore  and
Ian Snape
Damian B. Gore*
Affiliation:
Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia
Ian Snape
Affiliation:
Australian Antarctic Division, 203 Channel Highway, Tasmania 7050, Australia
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: damian.gore@mq.edu.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sterilization of soils and sediments can release them from quarantine restrictions. Gamma irradiation is effective at sterilization but can damage materials and in so doing affect their suitability for environmental research. Duplicate samples of a wide range of mineral soils and sediments were subject to an acetic acid extraction before and after 50 kGy gamma irradiation. This amount of gamma irradiation did not affect the leachability of a range of analytes from the soils and sediments.

Keywords

environmentTCLPmineralogycrystallinity
Type
Technical Articles
Information
Powder Diffraction , Volume 29 , Issue S1 , December 2014 , pp. S40 - S46
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allard, Th. and Calas, G. (2009). “Radiation effects on clay mineral properties,” Appl. Clay Sci. 43, 143–149.Google Scholar
Aygun, Z., Aygun, M., Karabulut, B., and Karabulut, A. (2012). “Investigation of non-irradiated and gamma-irradiated Trommel Sieve Waste (TSW) with EPR technique,” Ann. Nucl. Energy 40, 84–86.Google Scholar
Björkbacka, Å., Hosseinpour, S., Johnson, M., Leygraf, C., and Jonsson, M. (2013). “Radiation induced corrosion of copper for spent nuclear fuel storage,” Radiat. Phys. Chem. 92, 80–86.Google Scholar
Brown, K. A. (1981). “Biochemical activities in peat sterilized by gamma-irradiation,” Soil Biol. Biochem. 13, 469–474.Google Scholar
Corbett, W. J., Burson, J. H., and Young, R. A. (1963). “Gamma-irradiation of kaolinite,” Clays Clay Mineral. 10, 344–355.Google Scholar
DAFF (2013). Australian Government, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. http://www.daff.gov.au/aqis/import/general-info/qtfp/contamination-treatment-guideGoogle Scholar
Da Silva, D. N., Guedes, K. J., Pinheiro, M. V. B., Spaeth, J. M., and Krambrock, K. (2005). “The microscopic structure of the oxygen–aluminium hole center in natural and neutron irradiated blue topaz,” Phys. Chem. Miner. 32, 436–441.Google Scholar
Dávila-Rangel, J. I. and Solache-Ríos, M. (2008). “Cadmium leaching from thermal treated and gamma irradiated Mexican aluminosilicates,” J. Nucl. Mater. 380, 120–125.Google Scholar
Dávila-Rangel, J. I., Solache-Ríos, M., and Nuñez-Monreal, J. E. (2007). “Radiation and thermal effects on cobalt retention by Mexican aluminosilicates,” J. Nucl. Mater. 362, 53–59.Google Scholar
Dias, L. N., Pinheiro, M. V. B., and Krambrock, K. (2009). “Radiation-induced defects in euclase: formation of O− hole and Ti3+ electron centers,” Phys. Chem. Miner. 36, 519–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eno, C. F. and Popenoe, H. (1964). “Gamma radiation compared with steam and methylbromide as a soil sterilizing agent,” Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 28, 533–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fattahi, M., Houée-Levin, C., Ferradini, C., and Jacquier, P. (1992). “Hydrogen peroxide formation and decay in gamma-irradiated clay water,” Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum. C40, 167–173.Google Scholar
Gournis, D., Mantaka-Marketou, A. E., Karakassides, M. A., and Petridis, D. (2000). “Effect of γ-irradiation on clays and organoclays: a Mössbauer and XRD study,” Phys. Chem. Miner. 27, 514–521.Google Scholar
Gournis, D., Mantaka-Marketou, A. E., Karakassides, M. A., and Petridis, D. (2001). “Ionizing radiation-induced defects in smectite clays,” Phys. Chem. Miner. 28, 285–290.Google Scholar
Holmboe, M., Wold, S., Jonsson, M., and García-García, S. (2009). “Effects of γ-irradiation on the stability of colloidal Na+-Montmorillonite dispersions,” Appl. Clay Sci. 43, 86–90.Google Scholar
Holmboe, M., Jonsson, M., and Wold, S. (2012). “Influence of γ-radiation on the reactivity of montmorillonite towards H2O2,” Radiat. Phys. Chem. 81, 190–194.Google Scholar
Jackson, N. E., Corey, J. C., Frederick, L. R., and Picken, J. C. Jr (1967). “Gamma irradiation and the microbial population of soils at two water contents,” Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 31, 491–494.Google Scholar
Kinchin, G. H. and Pease, R. S. (1955). “The displacement of atoms in solids by radiation,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 18, 1–51. http://iopscience.iop.org/0034-4885/18/1/301.Google Scholar
Krambrock, K., Pinheiro, M. V. B., Guedes, K. J., Medeiros, S. M., Schweizer, S., and Spaeth, J. M. (2004). “Correlation of irradiation-induced yellow color with the O-hole center in tourmaline,” Phys. Chem. Miner. 31, 168–175.Google Scholar
Martinez-Gallegos, S. and Bulbulian, S. (2004). “Effects of γ radiation on chromate immobilization by calcined hydrotalcites,” Clays Clay Miner. 52, 650–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, A. D., Luse, R. A., and Skujins, J. J. (1962). “Sterilization of soil by irradiation and some further observations on soil enzyme activity,” Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 26, 371–377.Google Scholar
Negron, A., Ramos, S., Blumenfeld, A. L., Pacheco, G., and Fripiat, J. J. (2002). “On the structural stability of montmorillonite submitted to heavy γ –irradiation,” Clays Clay Miner. 50, 35–37.Google Scholar
Northcote, K. H. (1979). A Factual Key for the Recognition of Australian Soils (Rellim Technical Publishers, Glenside, South Australia), 4th ed.Google Scholar
Pantelides, S. T., Lu, Z.-Y., Nicklaw, C., Bakos, T., Rashkeev, S. N., Fleetwood, D. M., and Schrimpf, R. D. (2008). “The E′ center and oxygen vacancies in SiO2,” J. Non-Crystal. Solids 354, 217–223.Google Scholar
Plötze, M., Kahr, G., and Stengele, R. H. (2003). “Alteration of clay minerals – gamma-irradiation effects on physicochemical properties,” Appl. Clay Sci. 23, 195–202.Google Scholar
Popenoe, H. and Eno, C. F. (1962). “The effect of gamma radiation on the microbial population of the soils,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 26, 164–167.Google Scholar
Pushkareva, R., Kalinichenko, E., Lytovchenko, A., Pushkareva, A., Kadochnikova, V., and Plastynina, M. (2002). “Irradiation effect on physico-chemical properties of clay minerals,” Appl. Clay Sci. 21, 117–123.Google Scholar
Sarrazin, P., Chiari, G., and Gailhanou, M. (2009). “A portable non-invasive XRD-XRF instrument for the study of art objects,” pp. 175–186. JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data 2009 ISSN 1097-0002. http://www.icdd.com/resources/axa/vol52/v52_23.pdfGoogle Scholar
Stark, S. C., Snape, I., Graham, N., Brennan, J., and Gore, D. B. (2008). “Assessment of metal contamination using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) during remediation of a waste disposal site in Antarctica,” J. Environ. Monitor. 10, 60–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
USEPA Method 1311 – Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure. http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/1311.pdfGoogle Scholar
USEPA Method 1312 – Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure, http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/1312.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wang, L. M., Chen, J., and Ewing, R. C. (2004). “Radiation and thermal effects on porous and layer structured materials as getters of radionuclides,” Current Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8, 405–418.Google Scholar