Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T05:42:20.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analyzing the Effects of Local Government Fiscal Activity I: Sampling Model and Basic Econometrics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2017

Extract

At the intersection of urban politics, fiscal federalism, and political economy in the United States, probably the most important theoretical development in political science in the past 15 years has been the argument put forth by Paul Peterson in City Limits (1981). Informed by Tiebout (1956), Musgrave (1959), and Lowi (1964), Peterson uses the incidence of local government taxes and spending to develop an interest-driven theory of federalism and local politics. Peterson proposes a typology of local government expenditures, based on the degree to which the expenditures tend to be directed toward above-average or below-average taxpayers. Peterson assumes that expenditures of the former kind are beneficial for local economic well-being, while expenditures of the latter sort are, in general, harmful. These two kinds of expenditures he refers to as, respectively, “developmental” and “redistributive.” Expenditures of neutral incidence, and according to Peterson also of neutral economic consequence, are referred to as “allocational” (1981, 34-46).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © by the University of Michigan 1993 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amemiya, Takeshi. 1985. Advanced Econometrics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, T. W., and Hsiao, Cheng. 1982. “Formulation and Estimation of Dynamic Models Using Panel Data.” Journal of Econometrics 18: 4782.Google Scholar
Bekker, Paul, Kapteyn, Arie, and Wansbeek, Tom. 1987. “Consistent Sets of Estimates for Regressions with Correlated or Uncorrelated Measurement Errors in Arbitrary Subsets of All Variables.” Econometrica 55: 1223–30.Google Scholar
Billingsley, Patrick. 1986. Probability and Measure. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Brewer, K. R. W., and Hanif, Muhammad. 1983. Sampling with Unequal Probabilities. Lecture Notes in Statistics, no. 15. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1975a. County Government Finances in 1972-73. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1975b. Local Government Finances in Selected Metropolitan Areas and Large Counties: 1972-73. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Social and Economic Statistics Administration.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1976. Annual Survey of Governments, 1973 and 1974: Government Finance Files. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1979. Annual Survey of Governments, 1974-1975: Government Finance Files. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1983a. Survey of Governments 1980, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1983b. Survey of Governments 1981, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1984a. Survey of Governments 1976, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1984b. Survey of Governments 1978, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1984c. Survey of Governments 1979, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1985. Survey of Governments 1982, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1986a. Local Government Finances in Major County Areas: 1983-84. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1986b. Survey of Governments 1983, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1986c. Survey of Governments 1984, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1987. Survey of Governments 1985, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of the Census. 1989. Survey of Governments 1986, Annual Finance Statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce.Google Scholar
Bureau of Economic Analysis. 1990. Personal Income by Major Source and Earnings by Major Industry, Counties, 1969-1988. Computer File. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.Google Scholar
Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1972-88. CPI Detailed Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.Google Scholar
Cassel, Claes M., Särndal, Carl-Erik, and Wretman, Jan H. 1983. “Some Uses of Statistical Models in Connection with the Nonresponse Problem.” In Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, vol. 3, Symposium on Incomplete Data, Proceedings, ed. Madow, William G. and Olkin, Ingram, 143–60. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fuller, Wayne A. 1980. “Properties of Some Estimators for the Errors-in-Variables Model.” Annals of Statistics 8: 407–22.Google Scholar
Fuller, Wayne A., and Hidiroglu, Michael A. 1978. “Regression Estimation after Correction for Attenuation.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 73: 99104.Google Scholar
Gallant, A. Ronald. 1987. Nonlinear Statistical Models. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Greene, William H. 1990. Econometric Analysis. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hájek, J. 1964. “Asymptotic Theory of Rejective Sampling with Varying Probabilities from a Finite Population.” Annals of Mathematical Statistics 35: 14911523.Google Scholar
Helms, L. Jay. 1985. “The Effect of State and Local Taxes on Economic Growth: A Time Series-Cross Section Approach.” Review of Economics and Statistics 47: 574–82.Google Scholar
Horvitz, D. G., and Thompson, D. J. 1952. “A Generalization of Sampling without Replacement from a Finite Universe.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 47: 663–85.Google Scholar
Isaki, Cary T., and Fuller, Wayne A. 1982. “Survey Design under the Regression Superpopulation Model.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 77: 8996.Google Scholar
Jackson, John E. 1990. “An Errors-in-Variables Approach to Estimating Models with Small Area Data.” Political Analysis 1: 157–80.Google Scholar
Kish, Leslie. 1965. Survey Sampling. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Klepper, Steven, and Leamer, Edward E. 1984. “Consistent Sets of Estimates for Regressions with Errors in All Variables.” Econometrica 52: 163–84.Google Scholar
Loève, M. 1977. Probability Theory I. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Lowi, Theodore J. 1964. “American Business, Public Policy, Case Studies, and Political Theory.” World Politics 16: 677715.Google Scholar
Mundlak, Yair. 1978. “On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross-Section Data.” Econometrica 46: 6985.Google Scholar
Musgrave, Richard A. 1959. The Theory of Public Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Nerlove, Marc. 1971. “Further Evidence on the Estimation of Dynamic Economic Relations from a Time Series of Cross-Sections.” Econometrica 39: 359–82.Google Scholar
Nickell, Stephen. 1981. “Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects.” Econometrica 49: 1417–26.Google Scholar
Peterson, Paul E. 1981. City Limits. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Plaut, Thomas R., and Pluta, Joseph E. 1983. “Business Climate, Taxes and Expenditures, and State Industrial Growth in the United States.” Southern Economic Journal 50: 99119.Google Scholar
Sanders, Heywood T., and Stone, Clarence N. 1987. “Developmental Politics Reconsidered.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 22: 521–39.Google Scholar
Särndal, Carl Erik. 1980. “On π-Inverse Weighting versus Best Linear Unbiased Weighting in Probability Sampling.” Biometrika 67: 639–50.Google Scholar
Särndal, Carl Erik. 1984. “Design-Consistent versus Model-Dependent Estimation for Small Domains.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 79: 624–31.Google Scholar
Särndal, Carl-Erik, and Hidiroglu, Michael A. 1989. “Small Domain Estimation: A Conditional Analysis.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 84: 266–75.Google Scholar
Schneider, Mark. 1986. “The Market for Local Economic Development: The Growth of Suburban Retail Trade, 1972-1982.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 21: 2441.Google Scholar
Schneider, Mark. 1989. The Competitive City: The Political Economy of Suburbia. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Mark, and Fernandez, Fabio. 1989. “The Emerging Suburban Service Economy: Changing Patterns of Employment.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 24: 537–55.Google Scholar
Tiebout, Charles. 1956. “A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures.” Journal of Political Economy 64: 416–24.Google Scholar
Wasylenko, Michael, and McGuire, Therese. 1985. “Jobs and Taxes: The Effect of Business Climate on States’ Employment Growth Rates.” National Tax Journal 38: 497512.Google Scholar
Weiss, Janet A., and Gruber, Judith E. 1987. “The Managed Irrelevance of Federal Education Statistics.” In The Politics of Numbers, ed. Alonso, William and Starr, Paul, 363–91. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar