Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T15:49:13.249Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘They are not the ponies they ought to have been’: revisiting Cecil Meares’ purchase of Siberian ponies for Captain Scott's British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition (1910–1913)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2015

Karen May
Affiliation:
27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX (karenmay31@gmail.com)
George Lewis
Affiliation:
27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX (karenmay31@gmail.com)

Abstract

Captain Robert Falcon Scott has been attacked in recent decades because his Terra Nova expedition (1910–1913) had to rely on substandard Siberian ponies. Certain commentators have argued that this was Scott's fault, but the available evidence indicates that blame should rest with the buyer Cecil Meares. Additionally, archive evidence indicates that Scott specifically requested Captain Lawrence Oates to travel to Siberia to assist Meares in 1910, and that Oates refused Scott's request.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bainbridge, B. 1991. The birthday boys. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Barczewski, S. 2009. Antarctic destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Bowers, H.R. 1910. Letter to E.W. Bowers, 22 June 1910. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 1505 1/1/3/89; BJ.Google Scholar
Bruce, W.M. 1932. Reminiscences of the Terra Nova in the Antarctic. The Blue Peter July 1932. (Reprinted in Reminiscences of the ‘Terra Nova’ in the Antarctic. Jaffrey NH: Erebus and Terror Press 2012).Google Scholar
Cherry–Garrard, A. 1914. Annotated Journals, 15 June 1910– 26 June 1911 (Vol. 1). Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 559/19/1.Google Scholar
Cherry-Garrard, A. 1994. The worst journey in the world. London: Picador.Google Scholar
Crane, D. 2006. Scott of the Antarctic. London: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
Debenham, F. 1992. The quiet land: the diaries of Frank Debenham. (editor Back, J.). Bluntisham: Bluntisham Press.Google Scholar
Evans, E.R.G.R. 1913. Captain Oates: my recollections of a gallant comrade. Strand Magazine 46: 615626.Google Scholar
Evans, E.R.G.R. 1949. South with Scott. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Fiala, A. 1907. Fighting the polar ice. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Fiennes, R. 2004. Captain Scott. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Filchner, W. 1994. To the sixth continent: the second German polar expedition (translator Barr, W.). Bluntisham: Bluntisham Press.Google Scholar
Griffiths, T. 1986. Judgement over the dead: the screenplay of ‘The last place on earth’. London: Verso, New Left Books.Google Scholar
Hattersley-Smith, G. (editor). 1984. The Norwegian with Scott: Tryggve Gran's Antarctic diary, 1910–1913. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Hooper, M. 2011. The longest winter: Scott's other heroes. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Huntford, R. 1979. Scott and Amundsen. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Huntford, R. 2002. Scott and Amundsen. London: Abacus.Google Scholar
Huxley, E. 1977. Scott of the Antarctic. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson.Google Scholar
King, H.G.R. (editor) 1972. Edward Wilson: diary of the ‘Terra Nova’ expedition to the Antarctic, 1910–1913. London: Blandford Press.Google Scholar
King, P. (editor) 1999. Scott's last journey. London: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Knopp, G. 2012. Der Wettlauf zum Südpol: das größte Abenteuer der Geschichte. München: C. Bertelsmann Verlag.Google Scholar
Lagerbom, C. 1999. The fifth man: Henry R. Bowers. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby.Google Scholar
Lewis, G. and May, K.. 2013. ‘Will make a good Admiral’: a reassessment of Captain Scott's naval career. Polar Record. URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0032247413000697 (accessed 1 December 2014).Google Scholar
Limb, S. and Cordingley, P. 2009. Captain Oates, soldier and explorer. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books Ltd. Google Scholar
Lyons, H.G. 1924. British (Terra Nova) Antarctic expedition 1910–1913: miscellaneous data. London: Harrison and Sons.Google Scholar
MacPhee, R.D.E. 2010. Race to the end: Scott, Amundsen and the attainment of the South Pole. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. Google Scholar
May, K. 2012. Could Captain Scott have been saved? Revisiting Scott's last expedition. Polar Record 49 (248): 7290.Google Scholar
May, K. and Airriess, S.. 2014. Could Captain Scott have been saved? Cecil Meares and the ‘second journey’ that failed. Polar Record. URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S003224741300096X (accessed 22 February 2014).Google Scholar
Meares, C.H. Letter to Meares, H.J., 18 March 1910. Victoria BC: British Columbia Archives MS-0455.Google Scholar
Meares, C. H. Conduct certificate, 19 January 1917. Victoria BC. British Columbia Archives MS-0455.Google Scholar
Meares, C. H. Medals card. Kew: National Archives WO/372/13.Google Scholar
RNVR service record. Kew: The National Archives ADM/337/118.Google Scholar
MeasuringWorth website. URL: http://www.measuringworth.com (accessed 4 May 2014). Meares, C. H. no date.Google Scholar
Mills, L. 2008. Men of ice. Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby.Google Scholar
Oates, L.E.G. 1910a. Letter to ?. Ansell, 14 August 1910. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 1416/1/1;D.Google Scholar
Oates, L.E.G. 1910b. Letter to William, ?. 15 November 1910. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 1416/1/3;D.Google Scholar
Oates, L.E.G. 1911. Letter to C. Oates, 24 October 1911. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute MS 1317/1/3.Google Scholar
Ponting, H. 1923. The great white south. London: Duckworth and Co. Google Scholar
Preston, D. 1997. A first-rate tragedy. London: Constable and Co. Google Scholar
Raeside, A. 2009. Return to Antarctica. Ontario: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Riffenburgh, B. and Cruwys, L.. 2004. Scott's fateful expedition. In: With Scott to the pole, the ‘Terra Nova’ Expedition 1910–1913: the photographs of Herbert Ponting. London: Book Creation Ltd: 2453.Google Scholar
Riffenburgh, B. 2011. Polar profiles: Scott's last expedition. Cambridge: Scott Polar Research Institute.Google Scholar
Robinson, P.E. and Yen, S.P.S.. 2012. A winter journey through Siberia to China, 1910. Hong Kong: Yen Ping Sei Publishers.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. 2009. Death on the ice: a novel. London: Headline Publishing.Google Scholar
Scott, R.F. 1910. ‘Plans of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910.’ In The Geographical Journal, Vol 36, No. 1 (July 1910): 1120.Google Scholar
Scott, R.F. 1913. Scott's last expedition. Vol. I. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. Google Scholar
Scottish Horse. Nominal roll: http://www.britishmedals.us/files/127scothorse.htm (accessed 21 October 2014).Google Scholar
Seaver, G. 1959. Edward Wilson of the Antarctic. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Shackleton, E. 2000. The heart of the Antarctic. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Skelton, J. (editor). 2004. The Antarctic journals of Reginald Skelton. Cheltenham: Reardon Publishing.Google Scholar
Smith, M. 2002. I am just going outside: Captain Oates – Antarctic tragedy. Staplehurst: Spellmount Limited.Google Scholar
Solomon, S. 2001. The coldest march: Scott's fatal Antarctic expedition. London: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Spufford, F. 2003. I may be some time: ice and the English imagination. London: Faber.Google Scholar
Strathie, A. 2012. Birdie Bowers: Captain Scott's marvel. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. G. 1916. With Scott: the silver lining. London: Smith, Elder and Co. Google Scholar
Turney, C. 2012. 1912: the year the world discovered Antarctica. London: The Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Wheeler, S. 2002. Cherry: A life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard. London: Vintage.Google Scholar