Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-25T18:03:18.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Protected nature areas in the Russian Arctic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

A.E. Volkov  and
J. de Korte
A.E. Volkov
Affiliation:
All Russian Research Institute of Nature Conservation, 113628 Moscow, Znamenskoye-Sadki, Russia
J. de Korte
Affiliation:
Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat 26, 9712 EK Groningen, The Netherlands
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The protected nature area system in Russia is well developed in general, although not as well in the Arctic. On 1 January 1994 the total area of all types of Arctic reserves covered about 19.7 million ha, comprising about 10.2% of the area of the Russian Arctic. There are five categories of protected nature areas: strict nature reserwes (zapovedniki), national nature parks (natsional'nyye parki), nature monuments (pamyatniki prirody), special purpose reserves (zakazniki), and nature-ethnic parks (prirodno-etnicheskiye parki). The system of the zapovednik is unique. The oldest strict nature reserve in the Arctic is Kandalakshskiy (1939). Other major nature reserves include Ostrov Vrangelya (created in 1976), Taymyrskiy (1979), Ust-Lenskiy (1985), and Bol'shoy Arkticheskiy (1993). The first nature-ethnic park in the Arctic, Beringiya, was established in 1993. Because of the unstable economic and political situation in Russia, the nature protection system has a difficult time. Furthermore, the legal structure that defines the purpose of and responsibility for these areas is sometimes not completely clear, and a great deal is dependent on presidential decrees that, through time, have limited validity. The cooperation of Russian, western European, and North American scientists who study birds breeding in the Russian Arctic and migration patterns to temperate regions could give major support to the nature re-serves in the Russian Arctic.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 30 , Issue 175 , October 1994 , pp. 299 - 310
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boreyko, V. 1993. Vtoroy razgrom zapovednikov: 1961 god [Second rout of strict nature reserves: 1961]. Okhota i okhotnich'ye khozyaystvo 1: 12–15.Google Scholar
de Korte, J., Volkov, A.E., and Gavrilo, M.V.. 1994. Bird observations in Severnaya Zemlya (North Land), Russia, with notes on terrestrial mammals. Unpublished manuscript. Groningen: Arctic Centre Library, University of Groningen.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dezhkin, V.V. 1989. V mire zapovednoy prirody [In the world of the nature reserve]. Moscow: Sovetskaya Rossiya.Google Scholar
Dorogov, V.F. 1985. Krechet na severe Sredney Sibiri [Gyrfalcon in the north of central Siberia]. In: Zveri i ptitsy Sredney Sibiri: ekologiya, okhrana i khozyaystvennoye ispol'zovaniye [Wild animals and birds of central Siberia: ecology, conservation, and commercial use]. Novosibirsk: Sibirskoye otdeleniye VASKhNIL: 45–54.Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., Korte, J. de, Steenhuisen, F., and Veluwenkamp, J.W.. 1993. Ecological consequences of the Baydaratskaya Bay pipeline crossing. Groningen: University of Groningen (Arctic Centre Report).Google Scholar
Hubert Hansen, J.P. 1993. The state of habitat protection in the Arctic. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (Report 1).Google Scholar
Karpovich, V.N. 1988. Kandalakshskiy zapovednik. [Kandalakshskiy nature reserve]. In: Sokolov, V.Ye., and Syroyechkovskiy, Ye. Ye. (editors). Zapovedniki SSSR: zapovedniki yevropeyskoy chasti RSFSR [Nature reserves of the USSR: nature reserves of the European part of the RSFSR]. Moscow: Mysl': 20–60.Google Scholar
Kokhanev, V.D., and Bianki, V.V.. 1986. Razmeshcheniye skopi i orlana-belokhvosta v Kandalakshskom zapovednike i ikh gnezdovoye povedeniye [Distribution and nest behaviour of osprey and white-tailed eagles in the Kandalakshskiy Reserve]. In: Redkiye, ischezayushchiye imaloizuchennyye ptitsy SSSR [Rare, disappearing, and little-known birds of the USSR]. Moscow: CNIL Glavokhoty RSFSR: 75–88.Google Scholar
Koryakin, A.S., Bianki, V.V., Shlyarkevich, F.N., and Kokhanov, V.D.. 1989. Razmesheniye gnezdyashikhsya obyknovennykh gag na ostrovakh Kandalakhskogo zaliva. [Nest distribution of common eiders on the islands of Kandalakshska Bay]. In: Rastitel'nyy i zhivotnyy mir zapovednykh ostrovov [The plant and animal world of nature reserve islands]. Moscow: CNIL Glavokhoty RSFSR: 56–73.Google Scholar
Kovalev, D.N. 1992. Letopis'prirody zapovednika Ostrov Vrangelya za 1991 god [Nature report of Ostrov Vrangelya reserve for 1991]. Ushakovskoye: Zapovednik Ostrov Vrangelya.Google Scholar
Krever, V., Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., and Williams, L.. 1994. Conserving Russia's biological diversity: an analytical framework and initial investment portfolio. Washington, DC: Worldwide Fund for Nature–US.Google Scholar
Larionov, S.V. 1992. Letopis' prirody Ust-Lenskogo zapovednikaza 1991 god [Nature report of Ust-Lenskiy reserve for 1991]. Tiksi: Ust-Lenskiy zapovednik.Google Scholar
Lukovtsev, Ye.S., Perfilev, V.I., Yakovlev, F.G., and Vasilev, V.N.. 1990. Chemoshapochniysurokv Ust-Lenskom zapovednike [Black-capped marmot in the Ust-Lensky nature reserve]. In: Resursi zhivotnogo mira Sibiri, okhotnichye-promyslovyye zveri i ptitsy [Animal resources of Siberia: hunted and farmed wild animals and birds]. Novosibirsk: Nauka: 261–263.Google Scholar
Müller, H.H., Prokosch, P., and Syroechkovsky, E.E.. 1993. Nature reserves on Taymyr. Oslo: World Wildlife Fund.Google Scholar
Pavlov, B.M., Beylman, A.A., and Krashevskiy, O.R.. 1983. Kornitofaune basseyna Verkhnyaya Taymyra [Ornithofauna of the basin of Verkhnyaya Taymyr River. In: Ptitsy Taymyra [Birds of Taymyr]. Novosibirsk: SO VASKhNIL: 9–14.Google Scholar
Pulyayev, A.I. 1988. Flora zapovednika ‘Ostrov Vrangelya’ [Flora of the ‘Ostrov Vrangelya’ reserve]. Flora i fauna zapovednikov SSSR [Flora and fauna of nature reserves of the USSR]. Moscow: VINITI: 1–49.Google Scholar
Pulyayev, A.I., and Tsibul'skiy, A.I.. 1990. Ekspluatatsiya i sovremennoye sostoyaniye vozobnovimykh resursov Ust-Lenskogo zapovednika (na primere dikogo severnogo olenya i promyslovykh ryb) [Exploitation and current state of biological resources of Ust-Lenskiy reserve (exemplified by wild reindeer and commercial fish)]. In: Antropogennyye vozdeystviya na prirodu zapovednikov [Anthropogenic impact on the nature of nature reserves]. Moscow: TsNIL Glavokhoty RSFSR: 118–132.Google Scholar
Rees, W.G., and Kapitsa, A.P.. 1994. Industrial pollution in the Kol'skiy Poluostrov, Russia. Polar Record 30 (174): 181–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shalibkov, A.M., and Strochevoy, K.V.. 1985. Prirodnyye zakazniki [Nature reserves]. Moscow: Agropromizdat.Google Scholar
Shlyarkevich, F.N., and Tatarnikova, I.P.. 1986. Chislennost' i nekotoryye storony ekologii khokhlatogo baklana na Murmane [Numbers and ecology of the shag in the Murmansk region]. In: Redkiye, ischezayushchiye i maloizuchennyye ptitsy SSSR [Rare, disappearing, and little-known birds of the USSR]. Moscow: CNIL Glavokhoty RSFSR: 4–8.Google Scholar
Skokova, N.N. 1989. Tupik [The puffin]. In: Ptitsy SSSR: chistikovyye [Birds of the USSR: alciformes]. Moscow: Nauka: 148–163.Google Scholar
Stishov, M.S., Pridatko, V.I., and Baranyuk, V.V.. 1991. Ptitsy Ostrova Vrangelya [Birds of Wrangel Island]. Novosibirsk: Nauka.Google Scholar
Syroyechkovsky, Ye., Nikiforov, V., and Prokosh, P.. 1993. Manuscript map of Great Arctic Reserve in Institute of Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of Animals, LRAN, Moscow.Google Scholar
Tatarnikova, I.P., and Golovkin, A.N.. 1989. Gagarka [The razorbill]. Ptitsy SSSR: chistikovyye [Birdsot'the USSR: alciformes]: Nauka: 16–24.Google Scholar
Tatarnikova, I.P., and Golovkin, A.N.. 1989. Chistik [The black guillemot]. Ptitsy SSSR: chistikovyye [Birdsofthe USSR: alciformes]. Moscow: Nauka: 56–65.Google Scholar
Uspenskiy, S.M. 1985. Zapovednik Ostrov Vrangelya [Wrangel Island reserve]. Zapovedniki SSSR: zapovedniki dal'nego vostoka [Nature reserves of the USSR: nature reserves of the Soviet far east]. Moscow: Mysl': 18–40.Google Scholar
Vitebsky, P. 1990. Gas, environmentalism and native anxieties in the Soviet Arctic, the case of Yamal peninsula. Polar Record 26 (156): 19–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkov, A.E. 1990. Okhranyeyemiye prirodnyye territorii [Nature protected areas]. In: Gosudarstvennyy doklad: Sostoyaniye prirodnoy sredi i prirodookhrannaya deyatel'nost' v SSSR v 1989 godu [Official state report: State of the natural environment and conservation activities in the USSR in 1989]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyy komitet SSSR po okhrane prirody: 154–159.Google Scholar
Zabelina, N., Isayeva-Petrova, L., and Karaseva, S.. 1991. Zapovednaya set' strany [Network of nature reserves of the USSR]. Zelenyy krest 3–4: 17–23.Google Scholar
Zhukov, A.A., and Petrenko, V.D.. 1990. Puti ratsionalizatsii okhotnichye-promyslovogo khozyaystva Krasnoyarskogo kraya [Ways of rationalising the hunting industry in the Krasnoyarsk region]. In: Resursi zhivotnogo mira Sibiri: okhotnichye-promyslovyye zveri i ptitsy [Animal resources of Siberia: hunted and farmed wild animals and birds]. Novosibirsk: Nauka: 202–204.Google Scholar