Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T09:44:35.880Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Foraging ranges of penguins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Rory P. Wilson ,
Ken A. Nagy  and
Bryan S. Obst
Rory P. Wilson
Affiliation:
Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700 South Africa
Ken A. Nagy
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
Bryan S. Obst
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Speed/distance meters were deployed on adeliée, gentoo and chinstrap penguins Pygoscelis adeliae, P. papua and P. antarctica, breeding near Anvers Island, Antarctica. Underwater speeds and distances travelled were interspecifically very similar (means of ca. 7–8 km h-1 and 15–45 km, respectively). These results are compared with published data on penguin behaviour at sea obtained by using identical methodology. A simple model, based on penguin activity at sea data, is developed to derive range limits for penguins. Derived range limits are substantially lower than previous estimates but accord well with distributional data obtained by transects.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 25 , Issue 155 , October 1989 , pp. 303 - 308
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, N. J. 1987. Foraging range of king penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus during summer at Marion Island. Journal of Zoology (London) 212: 475–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, N. J. and Wilson, M.-P. 1987. Foraging parameters of the gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua at Marion Island. Polar Biology 7: 51–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ainley, D. G. 1972. Flocking in adelie penguins. Ibis 114: 388–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowmaker, J. K. and Martin, G. R. 1985. Visual pigments and oil droplets in the penguin Spheniscus humboldti. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 156: 71–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, C. R. 1987. Travelling speed and foraging range of macaroni and rockhopper penguins at Marion Island. Journal of Field Ornithology 58: 118–25.Google Scholar
Croxall, J. P. and Prince, P. A. 1980a. Food, feeding ecology and ecological segregation of seabirds at South Georgia. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 14: 103–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croxall, J. P. and Prince, P. A. 1980b. The food of gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua)and macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) at South Georgia. Ibis 122: 245–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croxall, J.P. and Furse, J. R. 1980. Food of chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica)and macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus)at Elephant Island group, South Shetland Islands. Ibis 122: 237–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croxall, J. P., Davis, R.W. and O'Connell, M. J. 1988. Diving patterns in relation to diet of gentoo and macaroni penguins at South Georgia. Condor 90: 157–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, R.G.M. 1985. Afeasibility study of jackass penguin Spheniscus demersusbehaviour at sea using radiotelemetry. MSc thesis, University of Port Elizabeth.Google Scholar
Howland, H. and Sivak, J. G. 1984. Penguin vision in air and water. Vision Research 24: 1905—09.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kooyman, G. L., Davis, R. W., Croxall, J. P. and Costa, D. P. 1982. Diving depths and energy requirements of king penguins. Science 217: 726–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kooyman, G. L., Billups, J. O. and Farewell, W. D. 1983. Two recently developed recorders for monitoring diving activity of marine birds and mammals. In: Macdonald, A. G. and Priede, I. G. (editors). Experimental biology at sea. New York, Academic Press: 197–214.Google Scholar
Lishman, G. S. and Croxall, J. P. 1983. Diving depths of the chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarctica. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 61: 21–25.Google Scholar
Lishman, G. S. 1985. The food and feeding ecology of adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adelie) and chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica)at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands. Journal of Zoology London 205: 245–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, G. R. and Young, S. R. 1984. The eye of the Humboldt penguin Spheniscus humboldti, visual fields and schematic optics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 223: 197–222.Google ScholarPubMed
Stahl, J. C., Jouventin, P., Mougin, J. L., Roux, J. P. and Weimerskirch, H. 1985. The foraging zones of seabirds in the Crozet Islands sector of the Southern Ocean. In: Siegfried, W. R., Condy, P. R. and Laws, R. M. (editors). Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs. Berlin, Springer-Verlag: 478–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivelpiece, W. Z., Bengtson, J. L., Trivelpiece, S. G. and Volkman, N.J. 1986. Foraging behaviour of gentoo and chinstrap penguins as determined by new radiotelemetry techniques. Auk 103: 777–781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivelpiece, W. Z., Trivelpiece, S. G. and Volkman, N. J. 1987. Ecological segregation of adéelie, gentoo and chinstrap penguins at King George Island, Antarctica. Ecology 68: 351–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. J. and Siegfried, W.R. 1980. Foraging ranges of krill-eating penguins. Polar Record 20: 159–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. P. 1984. An improved stomach pump for penguins and other seabirds. Journal of Field Ornithology 55: 109–12.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. P. and Bain, C. A. R. 1984a. An inexpensive speed meter for penguins at sea. Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 1360–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. P. and Bain, C. A. R. 1984b. An inexpensive depth gauge for penguins. Journal of Wildlife Management 48: 1077–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. P. 1985. The jackass penguin Spheniscus demersus as a pelagic predator. Marine Ecology Progress Series 25: 219–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. P., Grant, W. S. and Duffy, D. C. 1986. Recording devices on free-ranging marine animals: does measurement affect performance? Ecology 67: 1091–1093.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. P., Wilson, M.-P. and Duffy, D. C. 1988. Contemporary and historical patterns of African penguin Spheniscus demersus distribution at sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 26: 447–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. P. and Wilson, M.-P. (In press). The feeding ecology of breeding Spheniscus penguins. In: Davis, L. S. and Darby, J. (editors). Penguins. Orlando, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. P., Culik, B., Loria, N. R., Adelung, D. and Spairani, H. J. 1989. Foraging rhythms in adéelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) at Hope Bay, Antarctica: determination and control. Polar Biology: in press.Google Scholar