Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T09:10:04.851Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Excavations at a Younger Stone Age settlement in Varangerfjord, Norway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

M. A. P. Renouf
M. A. P. Renouf
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Memorial University of Newfoundland St John's, Newfoundland A1C 5S7, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In 1978 the Younger Stone Age (6500–1800 BP) site of Nyelv Nedre Vest in Varangerfjord, northeastern Norway, was partly excavated before road widening, allowing reassessment of Younger Stone Age settlement patterns in die area. Early settlement in Varanger was formerly thought to involve regular seasonal movements between sites. Analysis of faunal refuse from Nyelv Nedre Vest now indicates year- round occupation, and re-examination of data from other inner fjord sites suggests diat they too might have housed sedentary or semi- sedentary populations. Special-purpose satellite' camps seem also to have been associated with these settlements. This settlement pattern has implications for other aspects of the social group, and the results of the analysis are relevant to other settlement studies in northern maritime regions.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 23 , Issue 144 , September 1986 , pp. 273 - 288
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berg, M. 1964. Nord-norske lakseelver. Oslo, Johan Grundt Tanum Forlag.Google Scholar
J., Bøe and Nummedal, A., 1936. Le Finnmarkien: les origines de la civilisation dans l'extrême-nord de l'Europe. Inslituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning B 32.Google Scholar
Collett, R. 1894. Bird life in Arctic Norway; a popular brochure. London, R. H. Porter.Google Scholar
Demel, K. and Rutkowicz, S. 1966. The Barents Sea. Washington, US Department of the Interior and National Science Foundation.Google Scholar
Dement'yev, G. P., Meklenburstev, R. N., Sudilovskaya, A. M. and Spangberg, E. P. 1951. Birds of the Soviet Union. Vols I–IV. Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations.Google Scholar
Donner, J., Eronen, M. and Jungner, H. 1977. The dating of the Holocene relative sea-level changes in Finnmark, North Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 31(3): 103–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzhugh, W. W. 1974. Ground slate in the Scandinavian Younger Stone Age with reference to circumpolar maritime adaptations. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 40: 45–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gullick, C. F. W. R. and Aste, E. A. 1942. Norway, Vol 1. London, Admiralty (Naval Intelligence Department Geographical Handbook Series BR501)Google Scholar
Hansen, S. W. 1960. In Norway North of 65. In Vorren, Ø. (editor). The climate. Tromsø Museums Skrifter 8: 37–49.Google Scholar
Helskog, K. 1974. Two test of the prehistoric cultural chronology of Varanger, North Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 7(2): 97–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helskog, K. 1978. Late Holocene sea level changes seen from prehistoric settlements. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 32(3): 111–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helskog, K. 1980. The chronology of the Younger Stone Age in Varanger, North Norway. Norwegian Archaeological Review 12(1): 47–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helskog, K. 1984. The Younger Stone Age settlements in Varanger, North Norway. Acta Borealia 1: 39–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyvärinen, H. 1975. Absolute and relative pollen diagrams from northern Fennoscandia. Fennia 142: 5–23.Google Scholar
Hyvärinen, H. 1976. Flandrian pollen deposition rates and tree line history in northern Fennoscandia. Boreas 5: 163–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Indrelid, S. 1978. Mesolithic economy and settlement patterns in Norway. In Mellars, P. (editor). The early postglacial settlement of northern Europe. London, Duckworth: 147–76.Google Scholar
Lee, R. B. 1972. Population growth and the beginning of sedentary life among the !Kung Bushmen. In Spooner, B. (editor). Population growth: anthropological implications. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press: 329–42.Google Scholar
Løvenskiold, H. L. 1947. Håndbok over Norges fugler. Olso, Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.Google Scholar
Marthinussen, M. 1974. Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northe easternmost Norway and the closely adjoining foreign territories. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 315, Bulletin 28.Google Scholar
Norges Offisielle Statistikk, 1946–1980. Fiskeristatistikk. Bergen, Fiskeridirektøren.Google Scholar
Nummedal, A. 1929. Stone Age finds in Finnmark. Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning B 13.Google Scholar
Nummedal, A. 1936. Yngre stenaldersfunnene fra Nyelven og Karlebotn i Østfinnmark. Universitets Oldsaksamling. Aarbok: 1–26.Google Scholar
Odner, K. 1964. Erhverv og Bosetning i Komsakulturen. Viking 28: 117–28.Google Scholar
Olsen, H. 1967. Varanger-Funnene, IV. Tromsø Museums Skrifter 7(4).Google Scholar
Olsen, H. 1975. Varanger-Funnene: Pattedyr. Unpublished manuscript, University of Bergen, Zoologisk Museum.Google Scholar
Renouf, M. A. P. 1980. Report of the 1978 Nyelv Nedre Vest excavations in Varangerfjord, North Norway. Unpublished manuscript, Tromsø Museum.Google Scholar
Renouf, M. A. P. 1981. Prehistoric coastal economy in Varangerfjord, North Norway. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Renouf, M. A. P. 1984. Northern coastal hunter-fishers: an archaeological model. World Archaeology 16(1): 18–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowley-Conwy, P. 1980. Continuity and change in the prehistoric economies of Denmark, 3,700 BC to 2,300 BC. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Siedlecka, A. and Siedlecki, S. 1967. Some new aspects of the geology of Varangerfjord, North Norway. Norges Geobgiske Undersøkehe. Årbok, 247: 228–306.Google Scholar
Simonsen, P. 1961. Varanger-Funnene, II. Tromsø Museums Skrifter 7(2).Google Scholar
Simonsen, P. 1963. Varanger-Funnene, III. Tromsø Museums Skrifter 8(3).Google Scholar
Simonsen, P. 1974. Veidmenn på Nordkalotten. Institutt for Samfunnsvitenskap, Universitet i Tromsø, Stensilserie, B, 4.Google Scholar
Simonsen, P. 1975. When and why did occupational specialization begin at the Scandinavian north coast? In Fitzhugh, W. W. (editor). Prehistoric maritime adaptations of the circumpolar zone. The Hague, Mouton: 75–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, R. F. 1959. The north Alaskan Eskimo; a study in ecology and society. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 171.Google Scholar
Vasari, Y. 1974. The vegetation of northern Finland, past and present. Inter-Nord 13–14: 99–118.Google Scholar
Winge, H. 1909. In Eisenzeitfunde aus Ostfinmarken, by Solberg, O., 20–23. Videnskabs-Selskabets Skrifter, 2. Hist.-Filos. Klasse 7.Google Scholar