Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T15:58:14.526Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Decentering Garcilaso: Herrera's Attack on the Canon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Ignacio Navarrete
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fernando de Herrera carefully crafts in his Anotaciones a version of literary history that redefines the position of Garcilaso de la Vega, who had been seen as the only national poet worthy of imitation and as an aristocrat who attained an exemplary combination of literary and military glory. Herrera directs the reader's intertextual location of Garcilaso's poetry for polemical purposes: the profusion of source citations stresses Garcilaso's imitations and undermines the perception that the poems are acts of sprezzatura. Herrera also inserts himself into the intertext through translations, quotations of his own poems, and the sheer quantity of annotations, which dwarfs the original texts. Furthermore, the overly learned citations have a countereffect, as the mass of contradictory information subverts the very notion of literary authority and thus of canonicity. Today the Anotaciones is read as promoting Garcilaso's canonization, but the responses of Herrera's earliest readers show they understood the work's subversive aims.

Type
Hispanic Cluster
Information
PMLA , Volume 106 , Issue 1 , January 1991 , pp. 21 - 33
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Alatorre, Antonio. “Garcilaso, Herrera, Prete Jacopín y Don Tomás Tamayo de Vargas.” MLN 78 (1963): 126–51.Google Scholar
Almeida, José. La critica literaria de Fernando de Herrera. Madrid: Gredos, 1976.Google Scholar
Alonso, Amado. Castellano, español, idioma nacional. Buenos Aires: Facultad de filosofía y letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de filología, 1938.Google Scholar
Argote de Molina, Gonzalo. Discurso sobre la poesía castellana. Ed. Tiscornia, Eleuterio F. Madrid: Suarez, 1926.Google Scholar
Asensio, José Maria. Fernando de Herrera: Controversia sobre sus anotaciones á las obras de Garcilaso de la Vega [y]poesías íneditas. Sevilla: Geofrin, 1870.Google Scholar
Beach, R.M.Was Fernando de Herrera a Greek Scholar? Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1908.Google Scholar
Bembo, Pietro. Prose della volgar lingua. Prose e rime. Ed. Donisotti, Carlo. 2nd ed. Torino: UTET, 1966. 73–309.Google Scholar
Benedetto, U. di. “Fernando de Herrera: Fuentes italianas y clásicas de sus principales teorías sobre el lenguaje poético.” Filología moderna 25 (1966): 21–46.Google Scholar
Berman, Antoine. “Critique, commentaire et traduction: Quelques réflexions à partir de Benjamin et de Blanchot.” Po&sie 37 (1986): 88–106.Google Scholar
Bianchini, Andrea. The Anotaciones of Fernando de Herrera. Diss. Rutgers U, 1973. Ann Arbor: UMI, 1974. DDJ74–08763.Google Scholar
Bianchini, Andrea. “Fernando de Hernia's Anotaciones: A New Look at His Sources.”RomanischeForschungen 88 (1976): 27–42.Google Scholar
Bianchini, Andrea. “Herrera and Prete Jacopín: The Consequences of a Controversy.” Hispanic Review 46 (1978): 221–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, Harold. A Map of Misreading. New York: Oxford UP, 1975.Google Scholar
Boscán, Juan. “A la duquesa de Soma.” Obras poeticas de Juan Boscán. Ed. de Riquer, Martín, Comas, Antonio, and Molas, Joaquín. Barcelona: Facultad de filosofía y letras, Universidad de Barcelona, 1957. 87–91.Google Scholar
Brancaforte, Benito. “Valor y límites de las Anotaciones de Fernando de Herrera.” Revista de archivos, bibllotecas y museos 79 (1976): 113–29.Google Scholar
Carron, Jean-Claude. “Imitation and Intertextuality in the Renaissance.” New Literary History 19 (1988): 565–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castillejo, Cristóbal de. “Reprensión contra los poetas españoles que escriben en verso italiano.” Obras. Vol. 2. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1957. 188–96. 4 vols. 1957–60.Google Scholar
Cave, Terence. The Cornucopian Text: Problems of Writing in the French Renaissance. Oxford: Clarendon-Oxford UP, 1979.Google Scholar
Collard, Andrée. Nueva poesía: Conceptismo, culteranismo en la crítica española. Madrid: Castalia, 1967.Google Scholar
Coster, Adolphe. Fernando de Herrera el Divino (1534–1597). Paris: Champion, 1908.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Rodger. Apples on the Flood: The Southern Mountain Experience. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1987.Google Scholar
Curtius, Ernst Robert. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. Trans. Trask, Willard R. Bollingen Series 36. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darst, David. Imitatio. Madrid: Orígenes, 1985.Google Scholar
Du Bellay, Joachim. Deffence et illustration de la langue francoyse. Ed. Chamard, Henri. 4th ed. Paris: Didier, 1970.Google Scholar
Encina, Juan del. “Arte de poesía castellana.” Obras completas. Ed. Ana, M. Rambaldo. Vol. 1. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1978. 1–29. 3 vols.Google Scholar
Gallego Morell, Antonio. “Garcilaso de la Vega en los ‘Cronistas’ de Carlos Quinto y en las ‘Vidas’ de San Francisco de Borja.” Boletín de la Real academla de historia 173 (1976): 65–96.Google Scholar
Gallego Morell, Antonio. Garcilaso de la Vega y sus comentaristas. 2nd ed. Madrid: Gredos, 1972.Google Scholar
Greene, Thomas. The Light in Troy. New Haven: Yale UP, 1982.Google Scholar
Hall, R.A.The Italian Questione della Lingua. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1942.Google Scholar
Herrera, Fernando de. Obras de Garci Lasso de la Vega con anotaciones de Fernando de Herrera. Sevilla, 1580. Rpt. in Gallego Morell, Garcilaso de la Vega 307–594.Google Scholar
Javitch, Daniel. “The Shaping of Poetic Genealogies in the Late Renaissance.” Forthcoming in a festschrift for Anna Balakian.Google Scholar
Javitch, Daniel. “Sixteenth-Century Commentaries on Imitations in the Orlando furioso.” Harvard Library Bulletin 34 (1986): 221–50.Google Scholar
Komanecky, Peter M. “Quevedo's Notes on Herrera: The Involvement of Francisco de la Torre in the Controversy over Góngora.” Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 52 (1975): 123–33.Google Scholar
Lapesa, Rafael. Historia de la lengua española. 8th ed. Madrid: Gredos, 1980.Google Scholar
de Malkiel, Lida, Rosa, María. “La tradición clásica en españa.” Nueva revista de filología hispánica 5 (1951): 183–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macrí, Oreste. Fernando de Herrera. Rev. ed. Madrid: Gredos, 1972.Google Scholar
Mazzacurati, Giancarlo. La questione della lingua dal Bembo all' Accademia fiorentina. Napoli: Liguori, 1965.Google Scholar
Mclnnis, Judy. “The Moral and Formal Dimensions of Fernando de Herrera's Purist Aesthetics.” Classical Models in Literature. Proc. of the 9th congress of the International Comparative Literature Association. Ed. Zoran Konstantinovic, Warren Anderson, and Walter Dietze. Innsbruck: Verlag des Instituts für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1981. 153–58.Google Scholar
Morales, Ambrosio de. “Discurso sobre la lengua castellana.” Ed. Valeria Scorpioni. Studi ispanici 3 (1977): 177–94.Google Scholar
Navarro Durán, Rosa. “La oda ‘Diffugere nives’ de Horacio, traducida por Fernando de Herrera.” Boletin de la Real academia espanola 62 (1982): 499–541.Google Scholar
Nebrija, Antonio de. Gramatica de la lengua castellana. Ed. González-Llubera, Ignacio. Oxford: Milford-Oxford UP, 1926.Google Scholar
Norton, Glyn P.The Ideology and Language of Translation in Renaissance France and Their Humanist Antecedents. Geneva: Droz, 1984.Google Scholar
Jacopín, Prete [Juan Fernández de Velasco]. “Observaciones del licenciado Prete Jacopín, vecino de Burgos, en defensa del príncipe de los poetas castellanos Garci-lasso de la Vega, natural de Toledo, contra las Anotaciones de Fernando de Herrera, poeta sevillano.” Asensio 1–62.Google Scholar
Pring-Mill, R.D.F. “Escaligero y Herrera: Citas y plagios de los Poetices libri septem en las Anotaciones.” Adas del segundo congreso tnternacional de hispanistas. Ed. Romeralo, Jaime Sánchez and Poulussen, Norbert. Nijmegen: Asociación internacional de hispanistas; Instituto español de la Universidad de Nimega, 1967. 489–98.Google Scholar
Randel, Mary Gaylord. The Historical Prose of Fernando de Herrera. London: Tamesis, 1971.Google Scholar
Rivers, Elias. “L'humanisme linguistique et poétique dans les lettres espagnoles du seizième siècle.” L'humanisme dans les lettres espagnoles. Ed. Redondo, Augustin. Paris: Vrin, 1979. 169–76.Google Scholar
Russell, Peter. “Arms versus Letters: Towards a Definition of Spanish Fifteenth-Century Humanism.” Aspects of the Renaissance. Ed. Lewis, Archibald. Austin: U of Texas P, 1967. 47–58.Google Scholar
Sánchez de las Brozas, Francisco. Obras del excelente poeta Garci Lasso de la Vega. Con anotaciones y enmiendas del licenciado Francisco Sánchez, cathedrdtico de rhetorica en Salamanca. Salamanca, 1574. Rpt. in Gallego Morell, Garcilaso de la Vega 265–303.Google Scholar
Sánchez de Lima, Miguel. El artepoetica en romance castellano. 1580. Ed. Rafael de Balbin Lucas. Madrid: Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, 1944.Google Scholar
Saulnier, Verdun. “Sebillet, Du Bellay, Ronsard: L'entrée de Henri II à Paris et la révolution poétique de 1550.” Les fêtes de la Renaissance. Ed. Jacquot, Jean. Vol. 1. Paris: CNRS, 1956. 31–59. 3 vols. 1956–75.Google Scholar
Sebillet, Thomas. Art poétique françoys. Ed. Gaiffe, Felix. Paris: Société Nouvelle de Librairie et d'Edition; Cornély, 1910.Google Scholar
Smith, C.C. “Fernando de Herrera and Argote de Molina.” Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 33 (1956): 63–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Paul Julian. Writing in the Margin: Spanish Literature of the Golden Age. Oxford: Clarendon-Oxford UP, 1988.Google Scholar
Tamayo de Vargas, Tomás. Garcilasso de la Vega, natural de Toledo, príncipe de los poetas castellanos. Madrid, 1622. Rpt. in Gallego Morell, Garcilaso de la Vega 597–664.Google Scholar
Terracini, Lore. Lingua come problema nella letteratura spagnola del cinquecento. Torino: Stampatori, 1979.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan de. Diálogo de la lengua. Ed. Lope Blanch, Juan M. Madrid: Castalia, 1969.Google Scholar
Vilanova, Antonio. “Fernando de Herrera.” Historia general de las literaturas hispánicas. Ed. Díaz-Plaja, Guillermo. Vol. 2. Barcelona: Barna, 1953. 689–751.7 vols. 1949–67.Google Scholar
Vilanova, Antonio. Las fuentes y los temas del Polifemo de Góngora. Madrid: Revista de filología española, 1957. 2 vols.Google Scholar
Waller, Marguerite. Petrarch's Poetics and Literary History. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1980.Google Scholar
Weinrich, Harald. “Das spanische Sprachbewußtsein im Siglo de Oro.” Spanische Literatur im goldenen Zeitalter. Ed. Baader, Horst and Loos, Erich. Frankfurt: Klostermann, 1973. 524–47.Google Scholar