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Seasonality and genotype influence on Ilex paraguariensis cuttings rooting and bioactive compounds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2023

Manoela Mendes Duarte Open the ORCID record for Manoela Mendes Duarte [Opens in a new window] ,
Natália Saudade de Aguiar ,
Mônica Moreno Gabira ,
Jéssica de Cássia Tomasi ,
Leandro Marcolino Vieira Open the ORCID record for Leandro Marcolino Vieira [Opens in a new window] ,
Cristiane Vieira Helm ,
Antonio Carlos Nogueira  and
Ivar Wendling
Manoela Mendes Duarte*
Affiliation:
Federal University of Paraná, Forestry and Wood Sciences Center, Prefeito Lothário Meissner Avenue, Botanical Garden, Curitiba, Brazil
Natália Saudade de Aguiar
Affiliation:
Federal University of Paraná, Forestry and Wood Sciences Center, Prefeito Lothário Meissner Avenue, Botanical Garden, Curitiba, Brazil
Mônica Moreno Gabira
Affiliation:
Federal University of Paraná, Forestry and Wood Sciences Center, Prefeito Lothário Meissner Avenue, Botanical Garden, Curitiba, Brazil
Jéssica de Cássia Tomasi
Affiliation:
Federal University of Paraná, Agricultural Sciences Sector, Funcionários Street, Juvevê, Curitiba, Brazil
Leandro Marcolino Vieira
Affiliation:
Federal University of Paraná, Agricultural Sciences Sector, Funcionários Street, Juvevê, Curitiba, Brazil
Cristiane Vieira Helm
Affiliation:
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Ribeira Road, Km 111, Parque Monte Castelo, Colombo, Brazil
Antonio Carlos Nogueira
Affiliation:
Federal University of Paraná, Forestry and Wood Sciences Center, Prefeito Lothário Meissner Avenue, Botanical Garden, Curitiba, Brazil
Ivar Wendling
Affiliation:
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Ribeira Road, Km 111, Parque Monte Castelo, Colombo, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: Manoela Mendes Duarte; Email: manu.florestal@gmail.com
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Abstract

Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) leaves have many compounds with proven bioactive activity; so, interest and consumption of species' products have increased globally. Here, we used 19 yerba mate genotypes from a provenance and progeny trial, yielding findings that could have significant implications for the species' vegetative propagation and genotype selection, where we indicate some potential genotypes, contributing to yerba mate silviculture and breeding programmes. We evaluated season and genotype effects on rooting of cuttings, contents of bioactive compounds and the influence of these compounds on rhizogenic process. We prepared semi-woody cuttings in four seasons; after 100 days we evaluated rooting variables. Methylxanthines (caffeine and theobromine) and monocaffeoylquinic acids contents were measured using high performance liquid chromatography, from aqueous extract of stock plant mature leaves. There was no correlation between rooting variables and evaluated compounds. Just eight genotypes presented above 70% of rooted cuttings in at least one season. Rooting variables varied between these genotypes and seasons. Caffeine and 5-caffeoylquinic acid (CQA5) significantly contributed to separated genotypes and seasons. CQA5 showed highest levels in spring. Regarding to genotypes, EC22 showed low levels of caffeine in all seasons. The great variation in compounds among genotypes indicates the possibility of breeding for chemical characteristics and raw material production for different products. Our results also indicate the importance of seasons for yerba mate vegetative propagation success and leaf compound contents.

Keywords

Breedingcaffeine contentcaffeoylquinic acidscloningmethylxanthinesyerba mate
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , April 2023 , pp. 174 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of National Institute of Agricultural Botany

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