Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-09T22:16:51.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vowel features and umlaut in Fjingili, Nyangumarda and Warlpiri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2008

Harry van der Hulst
Affiliation:
Dutch Lexicological Institute (INL)/University of Leiden
Norval Smith
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam

Extract

In this article we will analyse a number of phonological processes occurring in three Australian Aboriginal languages, all of which involve changes of vowels or sequences of vowels under the influence of neighbouring vowels or consonants. The rules which we will propose will be referred to as UMLAUT rules. Our goal is to investigate how these rules and the forms to which they apply can best be described in an autosegmental model.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

A number of people helped us to arrive at this final version by commenting on earlier versions or oral presentations: Nick Clements, Colin Ewen, John Goldsmith, Paul Kiparsky, John Rennison, Catherine Ringen, Robert Vago, Jean-Roger Vergnaud, and three anonymous Phonology Yearbook reviewers.

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, J. M. & Ewen, C. J. (forthcoming). Principles of dependency phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Archangeli, D. (1984). Underspecification in Yawelmani phonology and morphology. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Booij, G. E. (1981). Rule ordering, rule application and the organization of grammars. In Dressler, W. U., Pfeiffer, O. E. & Rennison, J. R. (eds.) Phonologica 1980. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft. 4557.Google Scholar
Chadwick, N. (1975). A descriptive study of the Djingili language. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1973). Conditions on transformations. In Anderson, S. R. & Kiparsky, P. (eds.) A Festschrift for Morris Halle. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. 232286.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. & Halle, M. (1968). The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. & Keyser, S. J. (1983). CV phonology: a generative theory of the syllable. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Clements, G. N. & Sezer, E. (1982). Vowel and consonant disharmony in Turkish. In van der Hulst & Smith (1982: vol.2). 213255.Google Scholar
Ewen, C. J. & van der Hulst, H. G. (1985). Single-valued features and the nonlinear analysis of vowel harmony. In Bennis, H. & Beukema, F. H. (eds.) Linguistics in the Netherlands 1985. Dordrecht: Foris. 3948.Google Scholar
Hale, K. (1973). Deep-surface canonical disparities in relation to analysis and change: an Australian example. In Sebeok, T. (ed.) Current trends in linguistics. Vol. 2. The Hague: Mouton. 401459.Google Scholar
Halle, M. & Mohanan, K. P. (1985). Segmental phonology of Modern English. LI 16. 57116.Google Scholar
Hoard, J. E. & O'Grady, G. N. (1976). Nyangumarda phonology. In Dixon, R. M. W. (ed.) Grammatical categories in Australian languages. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. 5177.Google Scholar
Hulst, H. G. van der & Smith, N. S. H. (eds.) (1982). The structure of phonological representations. 2 vols. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1968). How abstract is phonology? Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1973) Abstractness, opacity, and global rules. Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, P. (1982). From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology. In van der Hulst & Smith (1982: vol. I). 131175.Google Scholar
Lass, R. (1984). Phonology: an introduction to basic concepts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, J. (1979). Formal problems in Semitic phonology and morphology. PhD dissertation, MIT. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Mohanan, K. P. (1982). Lexical Phonology. PhD dissertation, MIT. Distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Nash, D.Warlpiri vowel assimilations. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 1. 1224.Google Scholar
Rennison, J. R. (1984). On tridirectional feature systems for vowels. Wiener Linguistische Gazette 33–34. 6995.Google Scholar
Rennison, J. R. (ms). Tridirectional vowel features and vowel harmony.Google Scholar
Ringen, C. (1977). Vowel harmony: implications for the alternation condition. In Dressier, W. U. & Pfeiffer, O. E. (eds.) Phonologica 1976. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft. 127132.Google Scholar
Rubach, J. (1984). Cyclic and Lexical Phonology: the structure of Polish. Dordrecht:Foris.Google Scholar
Schane, S. A. (1984). The fundamentals of particle phonology. Phonology Yearbook 1. 129155.Google Scholar
Smith, N. S. H. (in preparation). Place features in autosegmental phonology.Google Scholar