Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T13:37:18.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prosodic overlay and headless feet in Yidip*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2009

Crowhurst Megan  and
Hewitt Mark
Crowhurst Megan
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Hewitt Mark
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In this paper we reexamine the prosodic system of Yidiji (Australian; Dixon 1977a, b; 1991) as a case supporting an approach to stress assignment in which the construction of bounded feet and the implementation of metrical heads within them occur as separate events (the SEPARABILITY hypothesis; Halle & Vergnaud 1987a,b (= H&V)). Specifically, we argue that a layer of feet assigned early in Yidiji phonological derivations is unheaded and insensitive to weight distinctions, and plays a role in allomorphy. Metrical heads are later assigned to these constituents by independent rules operating under quantity-sensitive principles. In other words, Yidiji employs an additive metrical system in which stressable heads are overlaid on existing foot structures (prosodic overlay). It is the interaction between the outputs of these operations which produces the flexible rhythmic structure for which Yidiji is known. This flexibility is exemplified by the forms in (la) and (lb) (from Dixon 1977a: 40–41), where stress falls on even-numbered and odd-numbered syllables respectively, counted from the left.

Type
Articles
Information
Phonology , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , May 1995 , pp. 39 - 84
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Blevins, Juliette (1990). Alternatives to exhaustivity and conflation in metrical theory. Ms, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Crowhurst, Megan (1991a). Foot construction and metrical head assignment in Yidiny. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, Chicago.Google Scholar
Crowhurst, Megan (1991b). Minimality and foot structure in metrical phonology and prosodic morphology. PhD dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson. Distributed 1993, Indiana University Linguistics Club.Google Scholar
Crowhurst, Megan (1994a). Prosodic alignment and misalignment in Diyari, Dyirbal, and Gooniyandi: an optimizing approach. To appear in WCCFL 13.Google Scholar
Crowhurst, Megan (1994b). Foot extrametricality and template mapping in Cupeno. NLLT 12. 177–201.Google Scholar
Crowhurst, Megan (1994c). Separability, prosodic addition, and metrical complexity. Paper presented at UCSD.Google Scholar
Crowhurst, Megan (1994d). Minimality. Ms, Yale University.Google Scholar
Dixon, Robert M. W. (1972). The Dyirbal language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, Robert M. W. (1977a). A grammar of Yidiji. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dixon, Robert M. W. (1977b). Some phonological rules in Yidiny. LI 8. 1–34.Google Scholar
Dixon, Robert M. W. (1991). Words of our country:stories, place names and vocabulary in Yidiji, the language of the Cairns- Yarrabah region. St Lucia: University of Queensland Press.Google Scholar
Erwin, Sean (1993). Stress lapse in Yidiny: a metrical reanalysis. Ms, UCSD.Google Scholar
Haas, Mary (1977). Tonal accent in Creek. In L. Hyman (ed.) Studies in stress and accent. Los Angeles: Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California. 195–208.Google Scholar
Hagberg, Lawrence (1993). An autosegmental theory of stress. PhD dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hale, Kenneth (1976). Tya:pukay. In P. Sutton (ed.) The languages of Cape York. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. 236–242.Google Scholar
Halle, Morris (1990). Respecting metrical structure. NLLT 8. 149–176.Google Scholar
Halle, Morris & Jean-Roger, Vergnaud (1987a). An essay on stress. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Halle, Morris & Jean-Roger, Vergnaud (1987b). Stress and the cycle. LI 18. 45–84.Google Scholar
Hammond, Michael (1987). Accent, constituency and lolipops. CLS 23:2. 149–166.Google Scholar
Hammond, Michael (1989). Stress feet and parsing feet in complex metrical systems. Ms, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Hammond, Michael (1990). Metrical theory and learnability. Ms, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1981). A metrical theory of stress rules. PhD dissertation, MIT. Published 1985, New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1982). Metrical structure as the organizing principle of Yidiny phonology. In van der Hulst & Smith (1982). 97–110.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1987). A revised parametric metrical theory. NELS 17. 274–289.Google Scholar
Hayes, Bruce (1994). Metrical stress theory: principles and case studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hewitt, Mark (1991). Binarity and ternarity in Alutiiq. Papers from the Arizona Phonology Conference 4. 44–60.Google Scholar
Hewitt, Mark (1992a). Vertical′maximization and metrical theory. PhD dissertation, Brandeis University.Google Scholar
Hewitt, Mark (1994). Deconstructing foot binarity in Koniag Alutiiq. Ms, University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Hewitt, Mark & Megan, Crowhurst (in preparation). Conjunctive constraints and template alignment in Optimality Theory. University of British Columbia & University of North Carolina.Google Scholar
Hill, Jane H. & Ofelia, Zepeda (1992). Derived words in Tohono O′odham. IJAL 58. 355–04.Google Scholar
Hulst, H. van der & Smith, N.(eds.) (1982). The structure of phonological representations. Part I. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Hung, Henrietta (1994a). The rhythmic and prosodic organization of edge constituents. PhD dissertation, Brandeis University.Google Scholar
Hung, Henrietta (1994b). Iambicity, rhythm, and non-parsing. Ms, University of Ottawa.Google Scholar
Ito, Junko (1986). Syllable theory in prosodic phonology. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.Google Scholar
Ito, Junko (1989). A prosodic theory of epenthesis. NLLT 7. 217–259.Google Scholar
Ito, Junko & Ralf-Armin, Mester (1992). Weak layering and word binarity. Ms, UCSC.Google Scholar
Jackson, Michel (1987). A metrical analysis of the pitch-accent system of the Seminole verb. In Munro (1987). 81–95.Google Scholar
Kager, Rene (1989). A metrical theory of stress and destressing in English and Dutch. PhD dissertation, University of Utrecht.Google Scholar
Kager, Rene (1993). Alternatives to the Iambic Trochaic Law. NLLT 11. 381–432.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, Paul (1973). 'Elsewhere' in phonology. In S.Anderson & P. Kiparsky (eds.) A Festschrift for Morris Halle. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. 93–106.Google Scholar
Kirchner, Robert (1993). Optimizing Yidiny phonology. Ms, UCLA. McCarthy, John (1979). Formal problems in Semitic phonology and morphology. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John (1986). OCP effects: gemination and antigemination. LI 17. 207–263.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John & Alan, Prince (1986). Prosodic morphology. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst & Brandeis University.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John & Alan, Prince (1990). Foot and word in prosodic morphology: the Arabic broken plural. NLLT 8. 209–283.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John & Alan, Prince (1991). Minimality. Handout of paper presented at the Workshop on the Organization of Phonology: Features and Domains, University of Illinois.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John & Alan, Prince (1993a). Prosodic Morphology I. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst & Rutgers University. Forthcoming, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John & Alan, Prince (1993b). Generalized alignment. Ms, University of Massachusetts, Amherst & Rutgers University.Google Scholar
Munro, Pamela (ed.) (1987). Muskogean linguistics UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics 6.Google Scholar
Myers, Scott (1991). Persistent rules. LI 22. 315–344.Google Scholar
Nash, David (1979). Yidiny stress: a metrical account. CUNYForum 7/8. 112–130.Google Scholar
Nespor, Marina & Irene, Vogel (1986). Prosodic phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Poppe, Nicholas (1964). Bashkir manual. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Prince, Alan (1983). Relating to the grid. LI 14. 19–100.Google Scholar
Prince, Alan (1990). Quantitative consequences of rhythmic organization. Ms, Brandeis University.Google Scholar
Prince, Alan & Paul, Smolensky (1993). Optimality Theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Ms, Rutgers University & University of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Schafer, Robin (1990). Yidin allomorphy and metrical structure. Ms, UCSC.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elisabeth O. (1984). Phonology and syntax: the relation between sound and structure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Selkirk, Elisabeth O. (1989). On derived domains in sentence phonology. Phonology Yearbook 3. 371–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selkirk, Elisabeth O. (in press). The prosodic structure of function words. In K. Demuth & J. Morgan (eds.) Signal to syntax. New York: Laurence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Shaw, Patricia (1985). Coexistent and competing stress rules in Stoney. IJAL 51. 1–18.Google Scholar
Steriade, Donca (1982). Greek prosodies and the nature of syllabification. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Stewart, Anne (1984). New approaches to coping with stress: a case study of Conchucos Quechua. Workpapers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics 28. 193–212.Google Scholar
Stowell, Timothy (1979). Stress systems of the world, unite!MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 1. 51–76.Google Scholar
Swisshelm, German (1971). Un andlisis detallado de la fonologia del Quechua de Hudrez. Huarez-Peru: Estudio Culturales Benedictinos.Google Scholar
Tyhurst, J. (1987). Accent shift in Seminole nouns. In Munro(1987). 161–170.Google Scholar
Valerga, Venessa (1994). Quechua stress. Ms, UBC.Google Scholar
Yip, Moira (1988). The Obligatory Contour Principle and phonological rules: a loss of identity. LI 19. 65–100.Google Scholar