Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T00:40:14.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Do Brains Have an Arrow of Time?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

There is a persisting tension that exists between the block universe conception of time in modern physics and philosophy and the conception of time that stems naturally from experience, and entropic asymmetries have been proposed to explain this tension. This article argues that as biochemical processes in the brain depend upon spontaneous entropy increases in the forward-time direction, this should provide an entropic basis for the unidirectionality of psychological processes. As this view does not depend on considerations of abstract information processing or a past hypothesis, it provides advantages over previous entropy-based proposals attempting to explain asymmetries in temporal experience.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The author would like to acknowledge and thank Jenann Ismael for her thoughtful comments and feedback on this manuscript.

References

Albert, David Z. 2003. Time and Chance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Byrne, John H., and Roberts, James Lewis. 2009. From Molecules to Networks: An Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Earman, John. 2006. “The ‘Past Hypothesis’: Not Even False.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science B 37 (3): 399430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawking, Stephen W. 1994. “The No Boundary Condition and the Arrow of Time.” In Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry, ed. Halliwell, J. J., Pérez-Mercader, J., and Zurek, W. H.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Horwich, Paul. 1987. Asymmetries in Time: Problems in the Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Landauer, Rolf. 1961. “Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process.” IBM Journal of Research and Development 5 (3): 183–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, M. A. 2004. “Long-Term Potentiation and Memory.” Physiological Reviews 84 (1): 87136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maroney, Owen J. E. 2010. “Does a Computer Have an Arrow of Time?Foundations of Physics 40:205–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McTaggart, John Ellis. 1908. “The Unreality of Time.” Mind 17 (68): 456–73.Google Scholar
Schulman, L. S. 2005. “A Computer’s Arrow of Time.” Entropy 7 (4): 221–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar