Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T22:03:49.195Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Discussion: Thoughts on Maher's Predictivism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

Eric Barnes*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Southern Methodist University

Abstract

Predictivism asserts that where evidence E confirms theory T, E provides stronger support for T when E is predicted on the basis of T and then confirmed than when E is known before T's construction and ‘used’, in some sense, in the construction of T. Among the most interesting attempts to argue that predictivism is a true thesis (under certain conditions) is that of Patrick Maher (1988, 1990, 1993). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nature of predictivism using Maher's analysis as a starting point. I briefly summarize Maher's primary argument and expand upon it; I explore related issues pertaining to the causal structure of empirical domains and the logic of discovery.

Type
Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I am grateful to the National Endowment for the Humanities for a summer seminar stipend that supported research culminating in this paper, and grateful to Larry Laudan for teaching an excellent seminar. For comments and criticisms on the arguments developed in this paper I am grateful to Doug Ehring, Mark Heller, Patrick Maher, Alastair Norcross, and two anonymous Philosophy of Science referees.

Send reprint requests to the author, Department of Philosophy, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275.

References

Barnes, E. (forthcoming), “Social Predictivism”, Erkenntnis.Google Scholar
Blachowicz, J. (1987), “Discovery as Correction”, Synthese 71, 235321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blachowicz, J. (1989), “Discovery and Ampliative Inference”, Philosophy of Science 56: 438462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanson, N.R. (1958), Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Howson, C. and Franklin, A. (1991), “Maher, Mendeleev and Bayesianism”, Philosophy of Science 58: 574585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, J. A., Landsberg, S. E., and Stockman, A. C. (1992), “On Novel Confirmation”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 43, 503516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kantorovich, A. (1993), Scientific Discovery: Logic and Tinkering. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Langley, P., Simon, H., Bradshaw, G. and Zytkow, J. (1987), Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, P. (1988), “Prediction, Accommodation and the Logic of Discovery”, PSA 1988, Vol. I, 273285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, P. (1990), “How Prediction Enhances Confirmation”, in Dunn, J. M. and Gupta, A. (eds.) Truth or Consequences: Essays in Honor of Nuel Belnap. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 327343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, P. (1993), “Howson and Franklin on Prediction”, Philosophy of Science 60, 329340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musgrave, A. (1988), “Is there a Logic of Scientific Discovery”, LSE Quarterly 2–3, 205227.Google Scholar
Popper, K. (1959), The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar