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A Criterion of Probabilistic Causation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

The investigation of probabilistic causality has been plagued by a variety of misconceptions and misunderstandings. One has been the thought that the aim of the probabilistic account of causality is the reduction of causal claims to probabilistic claims. Nancy Cartwright (1979) has clearly rebutted that idea. Another ill-conceived idea continues to haunt the debate, namely the idea that contextual unanimity can do the work of objective homogeneity. It cannot. We argue that only objective homogeneity in combination with a causal interpretation of Bayesian networks can provide the desired criterion of probabilistic causality.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

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Footnotes

We are grateful to Christoper Hitchcock, Dan Hausman, Peter Moulder, Michaelis Michael, Lucas Hope and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. NSF grant SES 99-06565 provided partial support for this work.

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