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New Political Parties and the Problems of Development in Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Birol Yeşilada
Birol Yeşilada*
Affiliation:
University of Missouri-Columbia, Department of Political Science
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Extract

Since the beginning of liberal pluralist politics in 1950, Turkey has experienced three military coups in 1960, 1971, and 1980. Of these military incursions the ones in 1960 and 1980 were the most serious in scope. Each time the armed forces remained in power for a short time, 1960–1961 and 1980–1983, and completely revised the existing constitutional framework. These were unlike the 1971 intervention which did not result in a complete revision of the political system, but only in an amendment of the constitution to provide the state with more powers in dealing with domestic violence. In this respect, the 1960 coup marks the end of the First Republic. The subsequent period, 1961–1980 is the Second Republic.

Type
Articles
Information
New Perspectives on Turkey , Volume 1 , Fall 1987 , pp. 35 - 62
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1987

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