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Double Effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Abstract

Any killing of the innocent intrinsic to nuclear deterrence strategy (admitted as unavoidable by Michael Quinlan), is often excused as a side effect, not directly intended, of any proposed use of nuclear weapons. As such, he claimed, it can be ‘morally tolerable’. Quite apart from the systematic ambiguity of this phrase, I argue the claim itself is fallacious, depending as it does on the right choice of description of the proposed action. The appropriate description of any action, and hence of any command, to use a nuclear bomb will unavoidably entail intentionally killing innocents along with combatants. I argue thus by analysing the implications of an example of ‘double effect’ suggested by Michael Quinlan himself. If I am right, the injustice of deterrence strategy is stupendous.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The author 2009. Journal compilation © The Dominican Council 2009

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Footnotes

This article is dedicated to the memory of Sir Michael Quinlan, who sadly died of spinal cancer on February 26th 2009. He and I had been in email correspondence on the topic of this paper shortly before he fell fatally ill, and I much regret that he did not live to reply to what I have said. May he rest in the peace he sought and deserved.