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Valentyn Moroz: A Voice of the Ukrainian National Renaissance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Konstantyn Sawczuk
Konstantyn Sawczuk*
Affiliation:
St. Peter's College
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Extract

The fiftieth anniversary of the formation of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics has come and gone in 1972, but the grave problems concerning the “national question” in this multi-national state have not withered away. On the contrary, they have become more acute; the “national question” is far from solved. no matter what the official line from the Kremlin tries to present. The dissatisfaction with Moscow's policies towards the non-Russian nationalities has assumed the form of anti-Kremlin dissent, or, rather, opposition. Voices in defense of national rights, traditions and languages are being heard in several non-Russian Republics. In Ukraine, the largest non-Russian Republic, this opposition is being forged into a new. twentieth century National Renaissance. One of the leading figures of this movement is Va1entyn Moroz. This paper is devoted to him.

Type
Research Article
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , Summer 1973 , pp. 1 - 9
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the Study of Nationalities of Eastern Europe, 1973 

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References

Notes

1. See, for example, Peter Reddaway (ed.), Uncensored Russia: Protest and Dissent in the Soviet Union (New York: American Heritage Press, 1972), Part IV as well as section of Part VI; also see Conflict Studies, December 1972, No. 30. The whole issue is devoted to ethnic pressures in the Soviet Union.Google Scholar

2. The essay “Moses and Dathan” is not discussed in this paper, since, to my knowledge, it has not been published abroad.Google Scholar

3. Ukrains'kyi Visnyk, Issue III, October 1970, pp. 11–36; Ukrains'kyi Visnyk, Issue IV, January 1971, pp. 32-59; Shyroke More Ukrainy: Documents of Samvyday from Ukraine (Paris: Smoloskyp Publishing, 1972), pp. 193–95.Google Scholar

4. Amnesty Action, November 1972, p. 6.Google Scholar

5. Svoboda, March 15, 1973; America, March 17, 1973.Google Scholar

6. Ukrains'kyi Visnyk, Issue IV, 60–65. Also available in English, Ukrainian Herald, Issue IV (Munich: Press Bureau of ABN, 1972).Google Scholar

7. Ukrains' kyi Visnyk, Issue IV, 18. Alla Horska was killed in the town of Vasil'kiv, near Kyiv, under mysterious circumstances on November 28, 1970. In all probability, her death was caused by the KGB.Google Scholar

8. Michael Browne (ed.), Ferment in the Ukraine (London: MacMillan, 1971) p. 145. Valentyn Moroz' essay “A Report from the Beriia Reservation” is numbered Do. No. 11, pp. 119–153 in Browne's collection of documents.Google Scholar

9. Ibid., 126. Italics in the original.Google Scholar

10. Ibid., 133. Italics in the original.Google Scholar

11. Ibid., 147. Italics in the original.Google Scholar

12. Ibid. Google Scholar

13. Ibid., 149.Google Scholar

14. Marchenko, Anatoly, My Testimony, (New York: Dell, 1969).Google Scholar

15. See for example V.D. Popkov, Humanism Sovetskogo Prava (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, 1972).Google Scholar

16. Dzyuba, Ivan, Internationalism or Russification? (2d ed. London: Weindenfeld and Nicolson, 1968).Google Scholar

17. Slava Stetsko (ed.), Revolutionary Voices (2d rev. ed. Munich: Press Bureau of ABN, 1971), p. 54. Valentyn Moroz' essay “A Chronicle of Resistance” is on pp. 43–58 in this collection of documents.Google Scholar

18. Ibid., 52–53. See the full Ukrainian text in Shyroke More Ukrainy, 203–234.Google Scholar

19. Ibid., 49.Google Scholar

20. Ibid., 54–55.Google Scholar

21. Ibid. Google Scholar

22. Ibid., 58.Google Scholar

23. Ibid., 35. Valentyn Moroz' essay “Among the Snows” is on pp. 22–40 in this collection of documents. Italics in the original.Google Scholar

24. Ibid., 29.Google Scholar

25. See the text of the statement in Shyroke More Ukrainy, 129–30.Google Scholar

26. Ibid., 131–132.Google Scholar

27. Stetsko, Slava, (ed.), Revolutionary Voices, 32.Google Scholar

28. Ibid., 33. Italics in the original. The reference in Moroz' quote is to Dzuiba's book Internationalism or Russification?Google Scholar

29. Ibid., 28.Google Scholar

30. Shyroke More Ukrainy, 198.Google Scholar

31. Ibid., 200. Italics in the original.Google Scholar

32. Slava Stetsko (ed.) Revolutionary Voices, 29.Google Scholar