Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T16:33:03.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Boys Must be Boys: Gender and the Serbian Radical Party, 1991–2000

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Jill A. Irvine
Affiliation:
Religious Studies Program/Women's Studies Program, University of Oklahoma, USA. Email: Jill.lrvine@ou.edu
Carol S. Lilly
Affiliation:
Department of History, University of Nebraska at Kearney, USA. Email: lillyc@unk.edu

Extract

On 27 June 2004, Serbian voters went to the polls for the third time in a year to choose a president. The winner of the first two rounds of voting, Tomislav Nikolić, Deputy to the President of the extreme right Serbian Radical Party (SRS), lost the third round of voting to the more liberal Borisav Tadić by just under 8 percentage points (53.2 to 45.4), and the Radicals failed to form a ruling coalition in government. Nevertheless, more than five years after the last war in the disintegration of the Yugoslav state, the largest political party in the largest of the successor states has been characterized as the most extreme right party in the Balkans today. Indeed, the Radicals have been an enduring force in Serbian politics for the past decade and a half, sometimes ruling in coalition with Slobodan Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). SRS founder Vojislav Šešelj, a flamboyant, obstreperous, highly influential figure, and his fellow Radicals have sought and in many ways succeeded in shaping the post-communist transformation of Yugoslav politics and society, calling for a return to the true spirit of Serbia, when the nation was strong because its men defended its honor as well as its borders.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bachetta, Paola, and Power, Margaret. Right-Wing Women, from Conservatives to Extremists around the World. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar
Basu, Amrita. “Hindu Women's Activism in India and the Questions it Raises.” In Appropriating Gender: Women's Activism and Politicized Religion in South Asia, edited by Jeffery, Patricia and Basu, Amrita. New York: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar
Bojić, Nada. Ko ste vi, Vojislave Šešelju. Belgrade: Dereta, 1992.Google Scholar
Bracewell, Wendy. “Women, Motherhood and Contemporary Serbian Nationalism.” Women's Studies International Forum 19, No. 1/2 (1996): 2533.Google Scholar
Bracewell, Wendy. “Rape in Kosovo: Masculinity and Serbian Nationalism.” Nations and Nationalism 6, No. 4 (2000): 563–90.Google Scholar
Braudy, Leo. From Chivalry to Terrorism: War and the Changing Nature of Masculinity. New York: Alfred A. Knopf/Random House, 2003.Google Scholar
Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina, eds. The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. London and New York: Longman, 1995.Google Scholar
Cohen, Lenard J. Serpent in the Bosom: The Rise and Fall of Slobodan Milosevic. Boulder: Westview Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W.The State, Gender and Sexual Politics: Theory and Appraisal.” Theory and Society 19 (1990): 507–44.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W.The Big Picture: Masculinities in Recent World History.” Theory and Society 22 (1993): 597623.Google Scholar
D'Amico, Francine, and Beckman, Peter R., eds. Women in World Politics: An Introduction. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, 1996.Google Scholar
Duric-Kuzmanović, Tatjana. “Gender Inequalities in a Nationalist, Nontransitional Context in Serbia, Emphasizing Vojvodina during the 1990s.” In Sexuality and Gender in Postcommunist Eastern Europe and Russia, edited by Stulhofer, Aledsandar and Sandfort, Theor. New York, London and Oxford: Haworth Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Eatwell, Roger. Fascism: A History. New York: Vintage, 1996.Google Scholar
Gerami, Shahin. “Mullahs, Martyrs, and Men: Conceptualizing Masculinity in the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Men and Masculinities, no. 5 (2003): 257–74.Google Scholar
Healy, Maureen. “Civilizing the Soldier in Postwar Austria.” In Gender and War in Twentieth Century Eastern Europe, edited by Wingfield, Nancy and Bucur, Maria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Hopken, Wolfgang. “History Education and Yugoslav (Dis-)Integration.” In State–Society Relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992, edited by Bokovoy, Melissa K., Irvine, Jill A., and Lilly, Carol S. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Irvine, Jill. “Nationalism and the Extreme Right in the Former Yugoslavia.” In The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, edited by Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina. London and New York: Longman, 1995.Google Scholar
Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland. London: Methuen, 1988.Google Scholar
Lilly, Carol. Power and Persuasion: Ideology and Rhetoric in Communist Yugoslavia, 1944–1953. Boulder: Westview Press, 2001.Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. “Family Feuds: Gender, Nationalism, and the Family.” Feminist Review no. 44 (Summer 1993): 6180.Google Scholar
Mogdahan, Valentine. “Gender and Revolutionary Transformation Iran 1979 and East Central Europe 1989.” Gender and Society 9, no. 3 (1995): 328–58.Google Scholar
Molyneux, M.Gendered Transitions in Eastern Europe.” Feminist Studies 21, No. 3 (Fall 1995): 637–46.Google Scholar
Mosse, George. Nationalism and Sexuality. New York: Howard Fertig, 1985.Google Scholar
Motion, Judy. “Politics as Destiny, Duty, and Devotion.” Political Communication 16, No. 1 (1999): 6176.Google Scholar
Nagradić, Slobodan. Neka Istorija Suda: Razgovori sa liderima Srpske Radikalne Stranke. Banja Luka: Vikom, 1995.Google Scholar
Narayan, Uma. “Contesting Cultures: Westernization, Respect for Cultures, and Third World Feminists.” In Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions and Third World Feminisms. New York: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar
Nikolić, Tea. “Serbian Sexual Response: Gender and Sexuality in Serbia during the 1990s.” In Sexuality and Gender in Postcommunist Eastern Europe and Russia, edited by Stulhofer, Aleksandar and Sandfort, Theo G. M. New York, London and Oxford: Haworth Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Peto, Andrea, and Szapor, Judith. “Women and the Alternative Public Sphere.” NORA 12, No. 3 (2004): 172–81.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina, ed. The Radical Right in Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: Penn State University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Rose, Susan D.Christian Fundamentalism: Patriarchy, Sexuality, and Human Rights.” In Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women, edited by Howland, Courtney. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Segal, Lynne. Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men. London: Virago, 1997.Google Scholar
Verdery, Katherine. “From Parent-State to Family Patriarchs: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Eastern Europe.” East European Politics and Societies 8, No. 2 (1994): 225–55.Google Scholar
Vodenicharov, Petar. “Fighting Masculinity in a Communist State? On the Discourse of Real Socialism in Bulgaria.” In Gender Relations in South Eastern Europe, edited by Jovanović, Miroslav and Naumović, Slobodan. New Brunswick and London: Transaction Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Wolchik, Sharon, ed. Family, State, and Party in Eastern Europe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1986.Google Scholar