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Why fascists took over the Reichstag but have not captured the Kremlin: a comparison of Weimar Germany and post-Soviet Russia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Steffen Kailitz Open the ORCID record for Steffen Kailitz [Opens in a new window]  and
Andreas Umland Open the ORCID record for Andreas Umland [Opens in a new window]
Steffen Kailitz
Affiliation:
Hannah Arendt Institute for the Research on Totalitarianism, Dresden, Germany
Andreas Umland*
Affiliation:
Institute for Euro-Atlantic Cooperation, Kyiv, Ukraine
*
∗Corresponding author. Email: andreas.umland@stanfordalumni.org
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Abstract

Like Weimar Germany, contemporary Russia is home to fascist actors and widespread nationalism. But unlike interwar Germany, the party system in post-Soviet Russia is heavily manipulated and civil society remains underdeveloped. This means that fascists have not had a chance to use elections or to penetrate civil society in order to build up political support. The continuing presence of a resolutely authoritarian, yet non-fascist “national leader” (Vladimir Putin) keeps the country from becoming a liberal democracy but it also, for now, makes it less likely that the regime will become fascist.

Keywords

fascismRussiaauthoritarianismWeimar Germanyregime collapse
Type
Special Section: Perspectives on Russian Nationalism
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 45 , Issue 2 , March 2017 , pp. 206 - 221
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

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