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Linguistic Minorities of Yugoslavia and Adjacent Areas During the Interwar Period: An Economic Perspective∗

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Toussaint Hočevar
Toussaint Hočevar*
Affiliation:
University of New Orleans
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Extract

In attempting to provide a framework for the study of linguistic minorities within Yugoslavia and peripheral areas, I shall proceed along conceptual lines suggested by economic theory. Although the terms “ethnic minority” and “linguistic minority” are often used interchangeably, the focus is on linguistic minorities since in terms of economic significance the linguistic attribute generally outweighs other attributes which define ethnic groups. After all, communications involve substantial costs, and it is precisely the distribution of these costs between linguistic groups which gives the minority status its economic dimension. The subsequent discussion hinges in part on these costs.

Type
Articles
Information
Nationalities Papers , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , Fall 1984 , pp. 209 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the Study of Nationalities, 1984 

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References

1. For a survey of literature in the economics of language see Francois Vaillancourt, “The Economics of Language and Language Planning,” Čahier 8222, 1982 (Département de science économique et Centre de recherche en développement économique, Université de Montréal).Google Scholar

2. Cf. Hočevar, Toussaint and Lokar, Aleš, “Ekonomskopolitični aspekti diferencirane zaposlitvene strukture Slovencev in Italijanov v Trstu,” Ekonomska revija, 25/4 (1974), 374–378.Google Scholar

3. Hočevar, Toussaint, “Les aspects économiques de la dynamique fonctionelle des langues,” Language Problems and Language Planning 7/2 (1983), 135–147.Google Scholar

4. Cf. Hočevar, Toussaint, The Structure of the Slovenian Economy, 1848–1963 (New York: Studia Slovencia, 1965).Google Scholar

5. Cf. Lokar, Aleš, “Nemci in Slovenci. Nekaj misli o kompleksnem odnosu skozi stoletja,” Most, no. 33–34 (1972), esp. p. 55.Google Scholar

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7. Lampe, John R., Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations (Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1982), pp. 64–65.Google Scholar

8. Ibid., p. 66.Google Scholar

9. Ibid., p. 67.Google Scholar

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14. Cf. recently discovered Slovene correspondence of two countesses published by Pavle Merkù under the title Slovenska plemiška pisma, (Trieste: Založba tržaškega tiska, 1980).Google Scholar

15. Before World War I it was impossible to buy a postage stamp in the post office of Rijeka/Fiume without requesting it in Hungarian. Cf. AJP Taylor, The Habsburg Monarchy, 1815–1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary (London: Macmillan and Co., 1942).Google Scholar

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17. Lampe, John R. and Jackson, Marvin R., Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982), p. 118.Google Scholar

18. Cf. Hočevar, Toussaint, “Economic Determinants in the Development of the Slovene National System,” Papers in Slovene Studies, 1975.Google Scholar

19. Cf. Ferenc, Tone et al., Slovenci v zamejstvu: Pregled zgodovine 1918–1945 (Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, 1974).Google Scholar

20. Cf. Koroška v borbi: Spomini na osvobodilno borbo v Slovenski Koroški (Celovec [Klagenfurt]: Zveza bivših partizanov Slovenske Koroške, 1951).Google Scholar

21. Cf. Rosier, Ljubomir St., Statistika Jevreja u Jugoslaviji i Bugarskoj (Zagreb: “Bankarstvo”, 1930).Google Scholar

22. Cf. Kostić, , p. 74.Google Scholar

23. Cf. SirGower, Robert, The Hungarian Minorities in the Succession States (London: Grant Richards, 1937).Google Scholar