Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T00:34:53.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Economic Policy Coordination in the European Union

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Iain Begg
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Dermot Hodson
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Imelda Maher
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science

Abstract

There are differing views about the need for economic policy coordination in the EU and about the adequacy of the system that has evolved under EMU. This article examines the case for such policy coordination, then describes and assesses the current arrangements for both ‘hard’ coordination — epitomised by the much-maligned Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) — and the ‘soft’ forms of coordination that have evolved in the EU to complement formal rules. Although the system achieves more than is sometimes recognised, it is shown to have weaknesses. Options for reforming the SGP and other facets of the system are discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The authors are grateful to the ESRC for financial support under research project L213252034 and to the European Commission for funding the Govecor project. Helpful comments have been provided by the editors of the Review.

References

Agell, J., Calmfors, L. and Jonsson, G. (1996), ‘Fiscal policy when monetary policy is tied to the mast’, European Economic Review, 40, pp.14131440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aizenman, J. (1994), ‘On the need for fiscal discipline in an union’, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper W4656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alesina, A., Blanchard, O., Gali, J., Giavazzi, F. and Uhlig, H. (2001) Defining a Macroeconomic Framework for the Euro Area: Monitoring the European Central Bank 3, London, CEPR.Google Scholar
Allsopp, C. and Vines, D. (1996), ‘Fiscal policy and EMU’, National Institute Economic Review, 158, pp. 91107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beetsma, R. and Bovenberg, A. (1999), ‘The interaction of fiscal policy and monetary policy in a monetary union: balancing credibility and flexibility’, in Razin, A. and Sadka, E. (eds), The Economics of Globalization: Policy perspectives from public economics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 373405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beetsma, R. and Uhlig, H. (1999), ‘An analysis of the Stability and Growth Pact’, Economic Journal, 109, 458, October, pp. 546571.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Begg, I. (2002), ‘Running economic and monetary union: the challenges of policy co-ordination’, in Begg, I. (ed.), Europe Government and Money - Running EMU: The Challenges of Policy Coordination, London, The Federal Trust.Google Scholar
Blinder, A.S. (1999), ‘Central Bank credibility: why do we care? How do we build it?’, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 7161.Google Scholar
Boyer, R. (2002), ‘Coordination of economic policies in Europe: from uncertainty to apprenticeship’, in Begg, I. (ed.), Europe Government and Money-Running EMU: the Challenges of Policy Coordination, London, The Federal Trust.Google Scholar
Buiter, W.H., Corsetti, and Roubini, N. (1993), ‘Excessive deficits: sense and nonsense in the Treaty of Maastricht’, Economic Policy, 16, pp. 57100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buti, M., Roeger, W. and in't Veld, J. (2001), ‘Policy conflicts and cooperation under a stability pact’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 39, 5, pp. 801828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buti, M. and Giudice, G. (2002), ‘Maastricht's fiscal rules at ten: an assessmentJournal of Common Market Studies, 40, pp. 823848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cini, M. (2001), ‘The soft law approach: Commission rule-making in the EU's state aid regime’, Journal of European Public Policy, 8, 2, pp. 192207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collignon, S. (2001), ‘Economic policy coordination in EMU: institutional and political requirements’, Center for European Studies (CES), Harvard University, May.Google Scholar
Commission Working Group 4a on Governance (2001), Involving Experts in the Process of National Policy Convergence, June, Brussels.Google Scholar
Cukierman, A. (1992), Central Bank Strategy, Credibility and Independence: Theory and Evidence Cambridge, MA, SAGE PublicationsGoogle Scholar
Dyson, K. (2000), The Politics of the Euro area: Stability or Breakdown? Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eichengreen, B. and Wyplosz, C. (1998), ‘The Stability and Growth Pact: more than a minor nuisance?’, in Begg, D., von Hagen, J., Wyplosz, C. and Zimmerman, K.F. (eds), EMU: Prospects and Challenges for the Euro’, Economic Policy: A European Forum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
European Commission (2002a), ‘Coordination of economic policies in the EU: a presentation of the key features of the main procedures’, DG for Economic and Financial Affairs, Euro Papers No. 45.Google Scholar
European Commission (2002b), ‘Communication to the European Parliament and Council: strengthening the coordination of budgetary policy’, Brussels, 27.11.2002, COM (2002) 668 final.Google Scholar
Fitoussi, J.-P. and Creel, J. (2002), How to Reform the European Central Bank, London, Centre for European Reform.Google Scholar
de Grauwe, P. (2002), ‘Challenges for monetary policy in Euroland’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40, pp. 693718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodson, D. and Maher, I. (2002), ‘EMU: balancing credibility and legitimacy in the policy mix’, Journal of European Public Policy, 9, 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes Hallett, A.J., Ma, Y., Demertzis, M. (2000), ‘The single currency and labour market flexibility: a necessary partnership?Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 47, pp. 141155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Issing, O. (2002), ‘On macroeconomic policy coordination’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40, pp. 345358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacquet, P. and Pisani-Ferry, J. (2001), Economic Policy Coordination in the Euro-Zone: What has been Achieved? What Should be Done? London, Centre for European Reform.Google Scholar
Kydland, F.E. and Prescott, E.C. (1977), ‘Rules rather than discretion: time inconsistency of optimal plans’, The Journal of Political Economy, 85, 3, pp. 473492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leith, C. and Wren-Lewis, S. (2000), ‘Interactions between monetary and fiscal policy rules’, Economic Journal, 110, C93C108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, C. (2002), ‘The soft side of hard policy co-ordination in EMU: peer review and publicised opinion in Germany and Ireland’, paper presented to the ECPR Conference, Bordeaux, 27 September.Google Scholar
Muscatelli, A. and Trecroci, C. (2000), ‘Monetary policy rules, policy preferences and uncertainty: recent empirical evidence’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 14, pp. 597627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawlinson, F. (1993), ‘The role for policy frameworks, codes and guidelines in the control of states aid’, in Harden, I. (ed.), State Aid: Community Law and Policy, Cologne, Bundesanzeiger.Google Scholar
Rogoff, K. (1985), ‘Can international monetary policy cooperation be counterproductive?’, Journal of International Economics, 18, pp. 199217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sargent, T. and Wallace, N. (1981), ‘Some unpleasant monetarist arithmetic’, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 5, 3 (Fall), pp. 117.Google Scholar
Swedish Government (2002), ‘Stabilisation policy in the monetary union: a summary of the report’, The Commission on Stabilisation Policy for Full Employment in the event of Sweden joining the Monetary Union, Swedish Government Official Reports SOU 2002:16, Stockholm, Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer.Google Scholar
Thygesen, N. (2002), ‘Discussion’, OECD Development Centre Seminar: Peer Pressure as Part of Surveillance by International Institutions, 4 June. Available online at: http://www.oecd.org/pdf/M00031000/M00031293.pdf [accessed 6/1/2003].Google Scholar