Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T18:03:22.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modified defect relations for the gauss map of minimal surfaces, III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2016

Hirotaka Fujimoto*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920 Japan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In [5], the author proved that the Gauss map of a nonflat complete minimal surface immersed in R3 can omit at most four points of the sphere, and in [7] he revealed some relations between this result and the defect relation in Nevanlinna theory on value distribution of meromorphic functions. Afterwards, Mo and Osserman obtained an improvement of these results in their paper [11], which asserts that if the Gauss map of a nonflat complete minimal surface M immersed in R3 takes on five distinct values only a finite number of times, then M has finite total curvature. The author also gave modified defect relations for holomorphic maps of a Riemann surface with a complete conformai metric into the n-dimensional complex projective space Pn(C) and, as its application, he showed that, if the (generalized) Gauss map G of a complete minimal surface M immersed in Rm is nondegenerate, namely, the image G(M) is not contained in any hyperplane in Pm − 1(C), then it can omit at most m(m + 1)/2 hyperplanes in general position ([8]). Here, the number m(m + 1)/2 is best-possible for arbitrary odd numbers and some small even numbers m (see [6]). Recently, Ru showed that the “nondegenerate” assumption of the above result can be dropped ([13]). In this paper, we shall introduce a new definition of modified defect and prove a refined Modified defect relation. As its application, we shall give some improvements of the above-mentioned results in [5], [7], [8], [11] and [13].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Editorial Board of Nagoya Mathematical Journal 1991

References

[ 1 ] Ahlfors, L. A., Conformal invariants, Topics in Geometric Function Theory, McGraw Hill, New York, 1973.Google Scholar
[ 2 ] Chen, W., Cartan’s conjecture: Defect relation for meromorphic maps from parabolic manifold to projective space, Notre Dame Dissertation, 1987.Google Scholar
[ 3 ] Chern, S. S. and Osserman, R., Complete minimal surfaces in euclidean w-space, J. Analyse Math., 19 (1967), 1534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[ 4 ] Cowen, M. J. and Griffiths, P. A., Holomorphic curves and metrics of negative curvature, J. Analyse Math., 29 (1976), 93153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[ 5 ] Fujimoto, H., On the number of exceptional values of the Gauss map of minimal surfaces, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 40 (1988), 235247.Google Scholar
[ 6 ] Fujimoto, H., Examples of complete minimal surfaces in Rm whose Gauss maps omit m(m+l)/2 hyperplanes in general position, Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., 33 (1988), 3743.Google Scholar
[ 7 ] Fujimoto, H., Modified defect relations for the Gauss map of minimal surfaces, J. Differential Geom., 29 (1989), 245262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[ 8 ] Fujimoto, H., Modified defect relations for the Gauss map of minimal surfaces. II, J. Diiferential Geom., 31 (1990), 365385.Google Scholar
[ 9 ] Hayman, W. K., Meromorphic functions, Oxford Math. Monographs, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1964.Google Scholar
[10] Huber, A., On subharmonic functions and diiferential geometry in the large, Comment. Math. Helv., 32 (1957), 1372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Mo, X. and Osserman, R., On the Gauss map and total curvature of complete minimal surfaces and an extension of Fujimoto’s theorem, J. Differential Geom., 31 (1990), 343355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12] Nochka, E. I., On the theory of meromorphic functions, Soviet Math. Dokl., 27 (2) (1983).Google Scholar
[13] Ru, M., On the Gauss map of minimal surfaces immersed in Rm, preprint.Google Scholar
[14] Shabat, B. V., Distribution of values of holomorphic mappings, Transl. Math. Monographs Vol. 61, AMS, 1985.Google Scholar
[15] Tsuji, M., Potential theory in modern function theory, Maruzen Tokyo, 1959.Google Scholar
[16] White, B., Complete surfaces of finite total curvature, J. Differential Geom., 26 (1987), 315326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar