Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T00:08:29.444Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of Variable Frequency Microwave Energy as a Flexible Plasma Tool

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

A. C. Johnson
Affiliation:
Microwave Laboratories, Inc., 8917 Glenwood Avenue, Raleigh, NC 27612
R. A. Rudder
Affiliation:
Research Triangle Institute, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
W. A. Lewis
Affiliation:
Microwave Laboratories, Inc., 8917 Glenwood Avenue, Raleigh, NC 27612
R. C. Hendry
Affiliation:
Research Triangle Institute, P.O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Get access

Abstract

This paper reports on the use of frequency as a control parameter in the generation of microwave-excited plasmas for applications such as chemical vapor deposition, chemical vapor infiltration, or plasma etching. By changing the excitation frequency of a plasma in a multi-mode chamber, the locations of the maxima and minima of the power density within the chamber are also changed. This allows localization of the plasma discharge in the precise processing area desired in order to increase the process' efficiency. In a similar fashion, sweeping of the processing frequency during the process cycle can theoretically “scan” the plasma across an arbitrarily-shaped target surface. A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the flexibility of variable frequency microwave energy as a plasma process tool. The results of these tests are presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Bible, D.W., Lauf, R. J., and Everleigh, C.A. in Microwave Processing of Materials II. edited by Beatty, R.L., Sutton, W.H., and Iskander, M.F. (Materials Research Society Proceedings 269, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992) pp. 7781.Google Scholar
2. Lauf, R.J., Bible, D.W., Maddox, S.R., Everleigh, C.A., Espinosa, R.J., and Johnson, A.C. in Microwaves: Theory and Applications in Materials Processing II. edited by Clark, D.E., Tinga, W.R., and Laia, J.R. (American Ceramic Society Transactions 36, Westerville, OH, 1993) pp. 571579.Google Scholar
3. Lauf, R.J., Bible, D.W., Johnson, A.C., and Everleigh, C.A., Microwave Journal 36(11), 24 (1993).Google Scholar
4. Rudder, R.A., Hendry, R.C., Hudson, G.C., Markunas, R.J., Johnson, A.C., Thigpen, L.T., Garard, R.S., and Everleigh, C.A. in Microwaves: Theory and Application in Materials Processing II. edited by Clark, D.E., Tinga, W.R., and Laia, J.R. (American Ceramic Society Transactions 36, Westerville, OH, 1993) pp. 377384.Google Scholar